Confucianism Overview

A collection of flashcards summarizing the key concepts, teachings, and issues related to Confucianism.

Who founded Confucianism?

Confucius (Kong Fuzi) founded Confucianism in the 5th-6th century BCE.

What is the Analects?

The Analects is a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius, which became foundational to Confucian thought.

What does 'Ren' (仁) mean in Confucianism?

Ren represents humanity and benevolence, emphasizing kindness, compassion, and empathy towards others.

What is 'Li' (礼) in Confucian teachings?

Li refers to proper conduct and rituals, focusing on etiquette and respect in social interactions.

What is 'Xiao' (孝)?

Xiao stands for filial piety, stressing respect and duty toward parents and ancestors.

What does 'Yi' (义) signify?

Yi signifies righteousness and justice, encouraging moral integrity over personal gain.

What is the concept of 'Zhi' (智)?

Zhi represents wisdom, valuing knowledge, learning, and good judgment.

What does 'Chung' (忠) promote?

Chung promotes loyalty and faithfulness to family, society, and rulers.

What is the significance of the 'Five Relationships'?

The Five Relationships serve as a guide to social harmony, emphasizing respect and support among different social roles.

What does the 'Rectification of Names' emphasize?

It emphasizes the importance of using language and titles correctly to maintain social harmony.

What is the Confucian view of human nature?

Human nature is viewed as inherently good, with everyone possessing 'ren' (benevolence).

What is the belief in Tian in Confucianism?

The belief in Tian guides rulers to govern with wisdom, compassion, and integrity, aligning with a moral framework.

What does 'Filial Piety' involve in Confucianism?

Filial Piety involves respect, care, and duty toward parents, elders, and ancestors.

What issue does the 'Dowry System' reinforce in society?

The Dowry System reinforces gender inequality.

What does 'Gender-Based Abortion' refer to?

Gender-Based Abortion refers to sex-selective abortion, a practice affecting societal gender balance.