Key Concepts of the Declaration of Independence and Government Structure

This set of flashcards reviews key concepts related to the Declaration of Independence and the structure and types of government in the United States.

Ideal

A standard of perfection, beauty, or excellence; a goal or principle pursued out of a strong sense of rightness.

Declaration of Independence

The founding document of the United States, adopted on July 4, 1776, declaring the 13 colonies independent from Great Britain.

Equality

The principle that all men are created equal and are entitled to the same fundamental rights and opportunities.

Unalienable Rights

Rights that cannot be taken away or transferred; includes Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.

Consent of the Governed

The idea that a government's legitimacy is justified only when consented to by the people.

Limited Government

The concept that governmental power is restricted by law and operates according to authority given by the people.

Right to Revolution

The ultimate right of the people to change or overthrow a government that fails to uphold their rights.

Purposes of Government

The functions of government including forming a more perfect union, establishing justice, insuring domestic tranquility, providing for common defense, promoting general welfare, and securing liberties.

Democracy

A form of government where power is vested in the people, characterized by free elections and protection of individual rights.

Authoritarianism

A political system where power is concentrated in a single leader or a small elite group, suppressing political opposition.

Federal Government

A system that divides power between a national government and local governments, both acting on citizens through their own laws.

Market Economy

An economic system driven by supply and demand with little government intervention.

Mixed Economy

An economic system that blends market and command systems, allowing for private property and government regulation.