World War II Facts

Flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture notes on World War II, including policies, contributions, social impacts, and significant events.

What was the goal of Franklin D. Roosevelt's Good Neighbor Policy during the 1930s?

To improve U.S.-Latin American relations by ending direct military intervention and emphasizing diplomacy and trade.

What was agreed upon at the Buenos Aires Conference in 1936?

Collective security and non-intervention in response to rising global tensions.

When did Canada enter WWII and what role did it play?

Canada entered in 1939, supplying troops, aircraft, and naval support, especially in the Battle of the Atlantic.

How did Mexico contribute to the Allied war effort in WWII?

By declaring war on the Axis in 1942 and contributing through the Escuadrón 201 air force unit and increased industrial and labor support.

What societal changes did World War II bring regarding labor in the Americas?

Mass mobilization expanded armed forces and increased state control over labor and production.

How did women’s roles change in society during World War II?

Women entered industrial and agricultural jobs in large numbers, changing gender roles in American societies.

What happened to Japanese Americans during World War II in the United States?

They were forcibly relocated and interned due to fears of disloyalty and espionage.

What actions did several Latin American countries take regarding Japanese populations during WWII?

They cooperated with the U.S. to deport Japanese Latin Americans, many of whom were sent to internment camps without due process.

Why did the United States use atomic bombs against Japan in August 1945?

To force a rapid surrender and avoid high casualties from a potential land invasion.

What marked the beginning of the nuclear age and its significance?

The atomic bombings significantly increased U.S. global power and influence after WWII.

How did World War II affect industrialization in the Americas?

It accelerated industrialization in countries like Brazil and Mexico through increased demand for raw materials and manufactured goods.

What was the economic effect of WWII on U.S. dominance in the Americas?

The war strengthened U.S. economic and diplomatic dominance as many countries became more dependent on U.S. trade and investment.

What event in December 1941 led to the end of U.S. neutrality in WWII?

The attack on Pearl Harbor.

What kind of cooperation increased among American republics during the war?

Pan-American cooperation, as most broke relations with or declared war on the Axis powers.

What was the outcome for the U.S. by 1945 after WWII?

The United States emerged as the leading military and economic power in the Western Hemisphere, shaping the postwar order.