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Harriet Tubman
A former slave who went back into the South on 18 different occasions to free other slaves, even though suffering from sleep seizures
Levi Coffin
Was considered the President or Conductor of the Underground Railroad, orchestrating efforts to free more than 3,000 slaves
William Lloyd Garrison
Published The Liberator in 1829, a newspaper that continued up until the Civil War in 1861 to convict and inspire Christians to stand against slavery
David Walker
Advocated violence and rebellion as the only way to end slavery
Frederick Douglass
Escaped from slavery in 1838, wrote an autobiography in 1845, and published the anti-slavery newspaper, North Star
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin exposing the horrors of slavery
John Brown
Led a slave insurrection in 1859 just months before the start of the Civil War, an event that got him executed; was considered by many a martyr
Booker T. Washington
Believed that the best way to create greater equality for African Americans was to concentrate on educational and economic goals rather than political ones
W.E.B. DuBois
A voting rights advocate, said,” We must persist in season and out of season that voting is necessary for all
Ida B. Wells
Was a journalist and fearless crusader to end lynching
Louis Armstrong
Gave birth to the musical genre of Jazz during the 1920’s
Langston Hughes
Was a prolific writer during the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920’s
Jesse Owens
Won four gold medals in Germany during the 1936 Olympic Games when Hilter was president before the start of WW2
Benjamin Davis
The first African American brigadier general during WW2, he commanded the Tuskegee Airmen, an all-African American pilot platoon
Jackie Robinson
Broke the color barrier in baseball in 1947
Thurgood Marshall
The NAACP lawyer who argued the Brown vs. Board of Education case in 1954, and later became the first African American Supreme Court justice
Rosa Parks
Took her case to court when she was asked to give up her seat to a white man
Martin Luther King Jr.
Rose up to lead the Birmingham Bus Boycott at just 26 years of age in 1956 before seeing his influence expand rapidly after that
Malcolm X
Though originally saw whites as inherently evil, he later changed his philosophy after taking a pilgrimage just before his assassination in 1965
Stokely Carmichael
He gave rise to the ‘Black Power” movement