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Difficult & hard to remember terms only
Agent
The subject is the ____ of the verb.
The ____y of a poem is the subject of each predicate.
Antecedent
The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun
Connotation
associations suggested by a word; implied meaning
Denotation
The literal meaning of a word
Metonymy
replacing an actual word or idea with a related word or concept
ex: “bow to the crown” in which “crown” refers to the “queen / king”
Synecdoche (a type of metonymy)
a whole is represented by one of its parts
ex: “nice wheels” in which “wheels” represents the “car”
Meter
a regular pattern of syllables in lines of poetry
ex: iambic pentameter (10 beats per line, unstressed & stressed alternate)
Stressed and unstressed syllables
in every word of more than one syllable, one of the syllables is stressed or said with more force than the other syllable(s)
ex: unHAPpiness, NAthan
Mood
the atmosphere or feeling created by the text and accomplished through word choice; affected by syntax, setting, tone, and events
End Rhyme
when the last word of two different lines rhyme
Internal Rhyme
when a line of poetry contains a rhyme
“to the rhyming and the chiming of the bells”
Rhyme Scheme
a b a b c d c d - pattern of a poem’s end rhymes
slant rhyme
emily dickinson
two words do not rhyme exactly
“moon” and “on”
aliteration
the same consonant sound at the beginning of words
anaphora
repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the start of two or more sentence or clauses in a row
assonance
repetition of identical / similar vowels
consonance
the repetition of the same final consonant sound at the end or within words
“thick lick sick quick”
rhytym
the beat / pace of a poem
created by meter, line breaks, repetition, etc
caesura
the pauses and breaks within a line of poetry
end stopped
a pause comes at the end of a syntactic unit (sentence, clause, or phrase)
enjambment
the continuation of a sentence or clause across a line break
free verse / open form
no consistent meter or rhyme
do not conform to patterns
closed / fixed form
follows a pattern
seen in Shakespeare
lyric poetry
short poem with songlike qualities that expresses the speaker’s personal emotions and feelings
pacing
the speed or tempo of an author’s writing
tone
a writer’s attitude towards their subject matter
revealed through diction, fig. language, and organization
litote
type of understatement
denying the opposite of the statement
“you’re not wrong” instead of “you’re right”
Note 
Flashcard (46)