0.5 Obedience - social-psychological factors

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Last updated 12:26 PM on 1/22/26
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8 Terms

1
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what are the social-psychological factors effecting obedience

  • agentic state

  • legitimacy of authority

2
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what does agentic state mean

not personally responsible for their actions

acting as the agent of who’s in authority

just following orders

3
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what is the opposite of agentic state

autonomous state

individuals direct their own behaviour and are responsible for the consequences

4
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what is the agentic shift

when someone moves from autonomous state to agentic state

5
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what supports agency theory

Milgrams experiment

people obeyed despite clearly being distressed - moral strain

6
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what is legitimacy of authority

explanation for obedience - we are more likely to obey people we perceive to have authority over us

if it is justified (legitimate) and they do have a position of power they then have the right to tell us what to do

7
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what did Kelman and Harrington suggest

3 main factors explaining obedience

  • legitimacy of the system

  • legitimacy of authority in the system

  • legitimacy of demands or orders given

8
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limitation of all explanations

  • cultural differences

  • individual differences