Case Analysis

_____ ______ visually represents accommodation and binocular findings

graphical analysis

graphical analysis lacks what two test?

accommodative facility and fixation disparity

_____ uses a detailed 21 point exam with data chaining to prevent vision deterioration through early intervention, despite complex terminology

OEP

______ _______ groups findings to promote trend analysis by lacks updates for modern tests, limiting anomaly detection

Morgan's system

______ ______ analysis assesses subtle binocular misalignments naturally, correlating well with symptoms and prism prescriptions

fixation dispairty

integrative analysis methodology combines what three sequential steps?

comparing test results, grouping deviations, classifying syndromes for flexible diagnosis

what are the six functional groups evaluated for comprehensive assessment?

PFV, NFV, accommodation, vertical vergence, oculomotor skills and motor alignment

___________ evaluation integrates diverse measures like vergence ranges, accommodative facility and fixation disparity for thorough visual function insight

multidimensional

enhances diagnostic precision expands traditional models with ____ categories, improving individualized treatment and clinical efficacy

nine

____- tests assess convergence reserves and compensatory mechanisms for exophoria using various vergenc and accommodative measures

PFV

PFV tests assess ______ reserves and compensatory mechanisms for _____ using various vergence and accommodative measures

convergence exophroia

_____ evaluates divergence capacity critical for managing esophoria through base-in vergence and accommodative testing

NFV

NFV evaluates ______ capacity critical for managing ______ through base-___ vergence and accommodative testing

divergence esophoria in

accommodative system eval focuses on what three testing procedures?

amplitude, facility and objective measures

accommodative system eval allows us to identify what three possibilities?

insufficiency, excess or infacility

_____ _____ and ______ tests include fixation stability, saccadic and pursuit performance, and phoria measurements to detect dysfunction and guide treatment

ocular motor alignment

binocular are categorized into _____, _____ and _____ AC/A ratio groups, each with distinct ______ patterns and symptoms

low high normal phoria

vertical heterophorias involve right or left hyperphoria, often causing reduced ________ vergence and abnormal _______ _______

horizontal head posture

accommodative anomalies include what 4 categories?

insufficiency, excess, ill-sustained and infacility

ocular motor dysfunction include dysfunctions in ______, _______ and ______ that affect reading comprehension and are identifiable with DEM and NSUCO scores

fixation saccades and pursuits

foundational assessments - begin case analysis by reviewing pt history and excluding ______ or ______ causes affecting vision

systemic neurological

structured analysis improves _____ ______ and enables personalized treatment plans for visual disorders

diagnostic accuracy

exophoric posture with a low AC/A may indicate?

convergence insufficiency

orthophoric posture with a low AC/A may indicate?

convergence insufficiency

esophoric posture with a low AC/A may indicate?

divergence insufficiency

exophoric posture with a normal AC/A may indicate?

basic exo

orthophoric posture with a normal AC/A may indicate?

fusional vergence dysfunction

esophoric posture with a normal AC/A may indicate?

basic eso

exophoric posture with a high AC/A may indicate?

divergence excess

orthophoric posture with a high AC/A may indicate?

convergence excess

esophoric posture with a high AC/A may indicate?

convergence excess