Unit 4B Terms List

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John C. Calhoun

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27 Terms

1

John C. Calhoun

A leading American statesman from South Carolina, proponent of states’ rights and nullification.

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2

Henry Clay

Known as the 'Great Compromiser,' a significant statesman in American political compromises.

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3

Nullification Crisis

A political confrontation in the 1830s where South Carolina tried to nullify federal tariffs.

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4

Martin Van Buren

The eighth president of the United States, significant in organizing the modern Democratic Party.

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5

Commonwealth v. Hunt (1842)

A landmark case ruling that labor unions were lawful and strikes were legitimate protests.

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6

Tariff of Abominations

A term used by Southern opponents for the high Tariff of 1828, harmful to the Southern economy.

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7

Worcester v. Georgia (1832)

A Supreme Court case ruling that Georgia laws had no force within Cherokee territory.

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8

Indian Removal Act (1830)

Legislation authorizing the forced relocation of Native American tribes west of the Mississippi.

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9

Black Hawk War

A brief conflict in 1832 between the U.S. and Native Americans resisting forced relocation.

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10

Trail of Tears

The forced relocation of Cherokee Indians, resulting in thousands of deaths due to harsh conditions.

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11

Whig Party

A political party that emerged opposing Andrew Jackson and promoting modernization.

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12

Panic of 1837

A financial crisis characterized by bank failures and economic downturn, linked to Jackson’s policies.

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13

Know-Nothing Party

An anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic political movement in the 1850s.

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14

Cult of Domesticity

A 19th-century ideology emphasizing women’s roles as homemakers and moral leaders.

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15

Nat Turner’s Rebellion

A violent 1831 slave rebellion led by Nat Turner in Virginia, increasing tensions over slavery.

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16

Transcendentalism

A movement that emphasized nature, individualism, and spiritual intuition over materialism.

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17

Free Soil Party

A political party opposing the expansion of slavery into Western territories.

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18

Second Great Awakening

A religious revival movement advocating for personal salvation and various social reforms.

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19

Charles Finney

A prominent preacher of the Second Great Awakening known for emotional sermons.

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20

Horace Mann

An education reformer advocating for free public education as vital for democracy.

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21

Temperance Crusade

A social movement aimed at reducing or banning alcohol consumption to improve society.

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22

Dorothea Dix

A reformer advocating for better conditions in prisons and mental asylums.

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23

Seneca Falls Convention

The first women’s rights convention held in 1848, advocating for equality and suffrage.

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24

William Lloyd Garrison

An abolitionist known for his anti-slavery newspaper, The Liberator.

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25

Sojourner Truth

An abolitionist and women's rights activist known for her powerful speeches.

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26

Frederick Douglass

A leading abolitionist and former enslaved person known for his writings and speeches.

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27

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Author of Uncle Tom's Cabin, a novel depicting the harsh realities of slavery.

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