Key Terms of the American Revolution and Independence

Flashcards covering key terminology related to the American Revolution and Independence.

Taxation

The act of placing taxes on people.

Independence

Freedom from control of another country.

Loyalist

A person loyal to Britain during the American Revolution.

Colony

A territory ruled by another country.

Revolution

A major change in political power or government.

Redcoat

A British soldier, known for wearing a red uniform.

Siege

A military blockade of a city or fort.

Patriot

A colonist who supported independence from Britain.

Strategy

A plan of action to achieve a goal.

Alliance

An agreement between countries to help each other.

Unalienable

Rights that cannot be taken away.

Self-evident

Obvious and needing no proof.

Grievance

A complaint against something believed to be unfair.

Declaration

An official statement.

Tyranny

Cruel and unfair government rule.

Surrender

To give up or yield in a battle.

Victory

Winning a battle or war.

Morale

The confidence and spirit of a group.

Reinforcement

Extra troops or support sent to help.

Treaty

A formal agreement between countries.

Privateer

A private ship authorized to attack enemies.

Naval

Relating to ships or the navy.

Blockade

An effort to cut off supplies to a place by force.

Fleet

A group of ships sailing together.

Engagement

A fight between armed forces.

Training

Practice to develop skills.

Encampment

A place where troops set up camp.

Hardship

Severe suffering or difficulty.

Resilience

The ability to recover from difficulties.

Endurance

The ability to keep going through tough conditions.

Celebration

A joyful event to honor a success.

Legacy

Something handed down from the past.

Constitution

A written plan of government.

Democracy

Government by the people.

Republic

A government where citizens elect leaders.

Freedom

The state of being free.