Indians

Cahokia

Anasian settlement in the Mississippi River east of St. Louis

Three sister farming

farming that made it possible for plantation in the Atlantic

Hiawatha

iroquois leader

The Iroquois Confederacy

developed military skills that dealt with their surrounding neighbors

L’Anse Aux Meadows

place where the Europeans landed

Columbian Exchange

Interchange of goods between the new and old world

Smallpox

Disease from Europe that killed many Natives

Popé’s Rebellion

wanted to forced religious change against Indians

Black Legend

Concept that the Spanish mistreated the Indians

Father Serra

taught the Indians any things

Virginia Company

company that made settlement in the New World

Charter

document that allows settlers same rights as English

Jamestown

settled by the Virginia Company

John Smith

took over command in 1608 & kidnapped by chief of Powhatan

Lord De La Warr

took aggressive action against the Indians

First Anglo Powhatan War(1614)

ended the war by the marriage of John Rolfe and Pocahontas

Second Anglo Powhatan War(1664)

Indians tried to kick the Indians out

Tuscarora War

1711 war in North Carolina; they later joined the Iroquois Confederacy

Yamasee Indians

defeated by South Carolina

Pequot War(1637)

Connecticut River, war against English settlers and Indians abt land

King Philip’s War(1675)

Indian alliance and went against English

Dominion of New England(1686)

dominion that affected the Indians

French and Indian War(1754)

seven years’ war between France and England over land disputes

Pontiac

Ottawa chief

Pontiac’s Uprising(1763)

Several tribes and French traders were led by Pontiac to drive out the British of Ohio Country.

Proclamation of 1763

Prohibited settlement west of the Appalachians and beyond

Treaty of Fort Stanwix(1784)

Indians(Iroquois) ceded land to British, boundary between settlers and Indian lands

Louisiana Purchase(1803)

Affected Indians who lived or were around the area; forcefully removed

Corps of Discovery(1804

Sacajawea

aided 33 adventures

War Hawks

wiped out Indians that were a threat to settlers

Tecumseh & Tenskwatawa(Shawnee Brothers)

know to non

Battle of Tippecanoe(1811)

battle lead by Harrison & advanced to Tecumseh’s headquarters

Indian Removal Act(1830)

forced Indian removal and sent east of the Mississippi

Trail of Tears

the march in which many died on the way

The Bureau of Indian Affairs(1836)

Administer relations with America’s original inhabitants

Black Hawk War(1832)

Sauk & Fox resisted eviction, crushed in this war by Lieutenant Jefferson Davis of MS & Cpt. Lincoln of IL

Manifest Destiny(1844)

impact of westward expansion on Native American tribes

Reservation System

boundaries of territories of each tribe & attempted to separate Indian settlements

Fort Laramine Treaty(1851)

first treaty to start resignation, it said that this is ur territory n u get paid 50k/year if they don’t mess w Americans

Treaty of Ft. Atkinson(1853)

Sand Creek, CO Massacre(1864)

Chivington

Fetterman Massacre(1866)

Bozeman Trail, soldiers massacred by Lakota, Arapaho, & Cheyenne Forces under Red Cloud & Crazy Horse

Battle of Little Bighorn(1876)

Gen. Cluster, cluster’s last stand,

Chief Sitting Bull

Last warrior, he came after Red Cloud

2nd Treaty of Ft. Laramine(1868)

created the Great Sioux Reservation

Medicine Lodge Treaty(1867)

placed all southwest Indians on the Indian Territory

Chief Joseph

“I will fight no more”, Nex Perecé tribal retreat(1877)

Apache Chief

Geronimo, pursued into Mexico by federal troops

A Century of Dishonor(1881)

Helen Jackson, dishonorable history with natives

Ramona(1884)

Love story about discrimination against CA Indians.

Dawes Severalty Act(1887)

illegal to identify as tribals, outlawed religious practices

Sun dance

Wovoka, communication with ancestors

Ghost Dance(1890)

Lakota

Battle of Wounded Knee(1890)

A battle over the Indians ghost dance, Pine Ridge disarm the Lakota

Virginia Pamunkey Indian Tribe

only federally recognized tribe

Praying towns

New England settlements where Indians from various tribes gathered to be Christiansted

Bacon's Rebellion

Virginia agitator who led poor farmers + frontiersmen on a rampage against Indians and the government

Champlain

Father of New France Who established a crucial alliance with the Huron Indians

Three Sister Farming

agricultural system employed by North American Endions as early as 1000 CE

Mestizo

a person of mixed European + Indian ancestry

Las Casas

Spanish priest who wrote " Destruction of the Indies" os a condemnation of spanish brutal treatment of the Native Americons

Encomienda system

system that allowed the Spanish government to give Native Americans to colonists in return for the promise to "Christianize" them

Encomienda System

allowed the Spanish govt to give Native Americans to colonists in return for the promise to Christianize them

Pueblo

Indian people of the Rio Grande valley who were cruelty oppressed by the Spanish Conquerors

Paxton Boys(1764)

Pennsylvania uprising that resulted from the digarchy’s leniency towards the Native Americans

New England Confederation

experimental union of 4 northern colonies in defense against Indians

Treat Paris agrees that onde French and Indian war

Pontiac

Ottawa leader Whose frontier uprising caused the Britiss t attempt to limit colonial expansion

Sequoyah

remarkable cherokee Indian Who devised an alphabet for his people + was instructive in their assimilation into white culture

Seminole

Osceola led what tribe in a bittor, war against White encroachment on tribal lands From 1835

Quackers

dominant religious group in pennsylvania,Criticized by others for their attitudes toward Incas