Biology - Organelles of a cell

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8 Terms

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Nucleus

The control center of the cell, the nucleus contains the genetic material (DNA) and regulates cell activities such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

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Mitochondria

The powerhouse of the cell, where all the cell’s respiration

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Cytoplasm

The jelly-like fluid in which all the activity in the cell occurs.

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Cell membrane

surrounds and protects the cell, controlling the movement of substances in and out.

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Ribosomes

are small structures in the cell that synthesize proteins

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vacuole

a membrane-bound organelle that stores nutrients, waste products, or substances for transport.

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chloroplasts

organelles that conduct photosynthesis by converting sunlight into chemical energy for the cell.

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cell wall

a rigid outer layer found in plant cells that provides structural support and protection.