criminology theories

concentric zone theory

cities grow in concentric rings, with specific zones linked to social disorganization and higher crime rates.

social disorganization theory

links high crime rates to weakened community structures and a lack of informal social control in neighborhoods

• informal social control

• ethnic heterogeneity

social learning theory (SLT)

crim behavior learned through social interactions where individuals aquire attitude techniques and motivations for crime from peers, media, or family

• prevent crime through positiive role models, educations

classic strain theory

Crime results from the strain or stress caused by a disconnect between societal goals and the legitimate means available to achieve them.

• Reducing crime by addressing structural inequalities

general strain theory

expands classical strain theory, proposing that crime results from multiple sources of strain, not just failure to achieve goals, but also negative experiences and loss of positive stimuli.

• reduce with stress reduction programs, mental health

social control theory

individuals conform to societal norms due to strong social bonds and weak bonds increase the likelihood of criminal behavior, and people refrain from engaging in criminal behavior. ppl are predisposed to criminal behavior and people refrain from engaging in criminal behavior due to a strong bond to society.

self control theory

low self control established early in life, is the primary cause of criminal and deviant behavior.