Physics momentum

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7 Terms

1

state the formula linking momentum, mass and velocity

momentum(kg m/s) = mass(kg) velocity(m/s)

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2

State the principle of conservation

The total momentum before a collision = the total momentum after a collision

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3

State the formula for the change of momentum

Change of momentum = Final momentum - Initial momentum.

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4

formula for Force?

Force = Change in momentum Over Time

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5

Newton’s third law

Whenever two objects interact, the forces they exert on each other are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction

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6

newton’s third law in collisions

  • When two objects collide, both objects will react, generally causing one object to speed up (gain momentum) and the other object to slow down (lose momentum)

<ul><li><p>When two objects collide, both objects will react, generally causing one object to speed up (gain momentum) and the other object to slow down (lose momentum)</p></li></ul>
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7

name 3 safety features in vehicles

  • Crumple zones

    They are designed into the exterior of a building and are located at the front and back. they are designed to crush or crumple in a controlled way

  • Seat belts

    These are designed to stop a passenger from colliding with the interior of a vehicle by keeping them fixed to their seat

  • airbags

    They are deployed during a collision to act as a soft cushion and soften the impact

These absorb the energy from the impact help reduce the risk of injury

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