Rates of Reaction and Energy Changes

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11 Terms

1

Rate of reaction

Describes how rapidly the reactants are consumed or the product is formed.

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2

Collision Theory

Explains why different reactions occur at different rates and suggests ways to change the rate of a reaction.

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3

Activation energy

The minimum amount of energy that particles must collide with to react.

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4

Kinetic energy of the particles

The energy associated with the motion of particles.

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5

Catalyst

Substances that speed up the rate of a reaction without being consumed in the reaction.

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6

Surface area to volume ratio

The ratio that affects the rate of reaction in solids.

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7

Pressure of reacting gases

A factor that influences the rate of reaction in gaseous systems.

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8

Enzymes

Biological catalysts made from proteins that speed up reactions in living organisms.

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9

Rate Graphs

Graphical representations used to measure the rate of reactions over time.

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10

Factors affecting the rate of reaction

  • Nature of reactants

  • Temperature

  • Concentration of reactants

  • Surface area

  • Presence of a catalyst

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11

factors affecting the collision of particles

-Number of particles per unit volume

-Frequency of collisions

-Activation energy

-Kinetic energy of the particles

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