biology - cell divison

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20 Terms

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mitosis

Mitosis is a process of cell duplication, in which one cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells.

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Chromosomes

are threadlike structures made of protein and a single molecule of DNA that serve to carry the genomic information from cell to cell.

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Chromatides

the individual chromosomes

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Centromere

The centromere links a pair of sister chromatids together during cell division. (the part in the center of the chromosomes)

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spindle

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cell pole

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cell equator

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homologous chromosomes

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meiosis

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gamete

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fertilization

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zygote

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diploid number

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haploid number

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cell cycle

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prophase

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metaphase

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anaphase

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telophase

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cytokinesis