abeka history 10 section 3.3
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Last updated 1:46 AM on 8/24/23
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16 Terms
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byzantine
ruled over the middle east; eastern roman empire
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byzantium (constantinople)
capital of byzantine (eastern roman empire)
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mohammed
arabic religious leader from mecca who founded islam
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allah
**fill in the blank**
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mohammed received visions from _____ who told him he was the leader of a new, world-wide religion
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mohammed received visions from _____ who told him he was the leader of a new, world-wide religion
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muslims
followers of islam
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hegira
arabic for “flight”
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mecca
**fill in the blank**
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mohammed and his followers (muslims) were forced to flee _________
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mohammed and his followers (muslims) were forced to flee _________
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medina
**fill in the blank**
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mohammed and his followers conquered _______ and most of the middle east
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mohammed and his followers conquered _______ and most of the middle east
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jihad
arabic for “holy war”
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caliphs
mohammed’s successors; ruling religious leaders
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koran
islam’s holy book; contains promises of pleasure for muslims and death for infidels
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1. daily prayer
2. giving to the poor
3. fasting during ramadan
4. one lifetime pilgrimage to mecca
what are the religious requirements to be a muslim?
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henry martyn
pioneer missionary to the middle east
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ion keith-falconer
first modern missionary to the muslims
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samuel zwemer
established the arabian mission
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oil
**fill in the blank**
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the middle east is an area of importance because of its *____ reserves*
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the middle east is an area of importance because of its *____ reserves*
