Gender and Human Sexuality Review

These flashcards cover key concepts related to gender and human sexuality, drawing on information from various aspects of the lecture notes.

What significant findings did Kinsey uncover through his interviews?

Kinsey found surprising results regarding sexual behaviors and norms, interviewing over 18,000 participants.

What was the main research method used by Masters and Johnson?

They conducted lab studies and observations with physiological measurements to understand sexual response.

How does childhood sexuality differ between Mangaia and Inis Beag cultures?

Mangaia encourages exposure and instruction in sexual techniques, while Inis Beag discourages sexual expression.

What is the distinction between 'sex' and 'gender'?

Sex refers to biological differences, while gender encompasses psychological and sociocultural traits.

What defines gender identity?

Gender identity is our self-identification as belonging to the male or female sex.

What is androgyny?

Androgyny is exhibiting both feminine and masculine traits.

What is Social Learning Theory in the context of gender role development?

Social Learning Theory posits that gender-typed behavior is learned through rewards, punishments, and observation.

What does the Sexual Response Cycle consist of according to Masters and Johnson?

The Sexual Response Cycle includes phases: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.

What characteristics distinguish male and female sexual dysfunctions?

Male dysfunctions often focus on erection and ejaculation issues, while female dysfunctions often involve orgasm and arousal.

What can lead to sexual dysfunction according to the lecture?

Sexual dysfunction may stem from physical or psychological causes including anxiety or medical conditions.

How can sexual communication differ between genders?

Men typically use communication to convey information and assert control, while women use it to achieve intimacy and maintain relationships.