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Indifferent view of slavery
don't care, doesn't effect me
Pro-Slavery
for slavery and its spread
Anti-Slavery
against the spread of slavery
Abolitionist
hate slavery and want to end it immediately
Missouri Compromise
Missouri admitted as slave state, Maine as free state, and drew line at bottom of Missouri marking northern extent of slavery
Mexican War
new territories added that threaten to upset the balance between slave and free states
Compromise of 1850
California admitted as free state, 2. slave trade banned in Washington, D.C., and 3. Fugitive Slave Act
Fugitive Slave Act
slave owners have the right to arrest suspected runaway slaves without a warrant, even in free states (can hunt slaves down)
Uncle Tom's Cabin
story of slave who is beaten to death by his master, book raised public opinion against slavery in the North, South upset about how they were portrayed
Kansas-Nebraska Act
divided Kansas-Nebraska Territory into Kansas and Nebraska, territories to decide if slave or free via popular sovereignty
popular sovereignty
people of a territory vote to decide if territory to be free or slave
Bleeding Kansas
mini-civil war between free-soilers and border ruffians over whether Kansas would be free or slave
Laymen's Revival
Northern religious movement resulting in commitment to help end slavery
Dred Scott case
Supreme Court case resulting in all territory open to slavery and slaves simply property no matter location in US
Lincoln-Douglas Debates
series of debates btwn Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas for 1858 Illinois Senate seat, main issue slavery, Lincoln loses but considered candidate for 1860 presidential election
Harpers Ferry Raid
federal arsenal captured by John Brown, hoped to incite and arm slave rebellion, Brown captured and executed
Election of 1860
four way race for President bwtn Lincoln, Bell, Breckinridge, and Douglas; Lincoln wins majority of vote
secession
withdrawing formally from a political union
Confederate States of America
the government created by the 11 Southern states after they seceded from the from the United States
Abraham Lincoln
Illinois lawyer, anti-slavery in 1860, 16th President of the US
Stephen Douglas
Illinois Democratic Senator, author of popular sovereignty, ran for President in 1860
Harriet Beecher Stowe
author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
John Brown
radical abolitionist, responsible for Pottawatomie (KS) Massacre, led Harpers Ferry Raid in 1859, executed, considered martyr for abolition
slavery
a person who is the property of another and is forced to work for that person without pay
racism
the belief that all members of a race possess characteristics, abilities, or qualities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race
Cotton Kingdom
the 7 deep Southern states where cotton was the major crop
plantations
large farms that usually specialize in growing one kind of crop
slave codes
laws to control slave behavior
Nat Turner
Virginia slave who led a violent rebellion, believing God called him to end slavery
abolition
to do away with slavery
Frederick Douglass
runaway slave who became a powerful abolitionist spokesman
Underground Railroad
a network of people, transportation, and hiding places for fugitives or escaped slaves
Harriet Tubman
most famous Underground Railroad, led more than 300 slaves to freedom
antebellum
before the Civil War
sectionalism
excessive interest in only a region or local area over the general well being of the whole country