🩵capacitance🩵

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14 Terms

1
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how to calculate capacitance?

Q/V

2
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area under charge pd graph is what?

energy stored by the capacitor

3
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what is the time constant?

time it takes for the charge to fall to 37% of initial

4
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what two factors affect the time taken for the capacitor to charge?

capacitance and resistance

5
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what does it mean if dialectic constant is 6?

permittivity of the dielectric is 6x the permittivity of free space

6
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what does the graph of v and I look like for charging

knowt flashcard image
7
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how to find maximum current?

capacitance / the rate of change of voltage

8
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what does the area under a charge against v graph show?

energy stored by the capacitor

9
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what happens between the plates when they build up charge?

an electric field is created between them

10
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what happens when a dielectric is in the electric field?

molecules in the dielectric rotate and sign themselves with an electric field

11
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how does a dielectric reduce the electric field?

the molecules have their own electric field that oppposes the electric field between the plates

12
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the stronger the electric field, the ? the potential difference to move charges between them?

larger

13
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reducing electric field means what is reduces?

the pd needed to move a charge

14
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what happens to electric field if separation changes?

no effect