Prosocial Behavior, Morality, and Development in Psychology

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11 Terms

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Prosocial behavior

Behavior intended to benefit others

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Early prosocial behavior

Helping behaviors appear as early as 18 months

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Biological influences on prosocial behavior

Genes and temperament

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Environmental influences on prosocial behavior

Parenting and encouragement

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Self-control

The ability to manage behavior to act morally

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Delay of gratification

Resisting immediate rewards for later benefits

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Marshmallow test

A task measuring delay of gratification

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Origins of morality

Examines whether morality is innate or learned

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Infant moral evaluation

Infants prefer helping characters over hindering ones

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Theory of Mind

Understanding others' thoughts and intentions

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Theory of Mind and morality

Understanding intentions supports moral reasoning