Anxiety Disorders

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to anxiety disorders as discussed in the lecture notes.

Anxiety Disorders

Characterized by excessive fear, anxiety, and related behavioral disturbances.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Marked by persistent and excessive worry across multiple areas of life, often without an obvious trigger.

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Developmentally inappropriate fear or distress associated with separation from caregivers.

Selective Mutism

Anxiety condition where a child is unable to speak in specific social situations despite being able to speak in other settings.

Social Anxiety Disorder

Characterized by intense fear of social situations due to perceived scrutiny by others.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Involves intrusive, persistent thoughts (obsessions) causing distress, leading to repetitive behaviors (compulsions).

Panic Disorder

Defined by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks that may occur with or without an identifiable trigger.

Phobias

Exaggerated and irrational fear responses to specific objects or situations.

Signs of Anxiety Disorders

Includes excessive worry, physical complaints, sleep difficulties, and school refusal among others.

Prevalence of Anxiety Disorders

Affects approximately 15–20% of young people, with higher rates observed in females.

Causes of Anxiety Disorders

Include environmental factors, traumatic life events, and modeled behaviors from caregivers.

Management Techniques

May include self-help techniques, psychological therapies, and pharmacotherapy based on severity.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A psychological treatment effective for anxiety and mood symptoms, helping to change unhelpful thoughts and behaviors.

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

Medications used to treat moderate to severe anxiety disorders.

Cultural Considerations in Anxiety Disorders

Cultural expectations about independence and family dynamics influence anxiety symptoms and expressions.

Signs of Separation Anxiety

Includes excessive distress upon separation, worry about attachment figures, and refusal to leave home.

Core Features of Selective Mutism

Consistent failure to speak in specific social situations where speaking is expected.

Specific Phobia Core Features

Marked anxiety about a specific object or situation, leading to avoidance.

Diagnostic Features of GAD

Characterized by excessive anxiety and worry that is difficult to control.

Emotional Responses to Separation Anxiety

Can include sadness, anger, and aggressive behaviors when separation occurs.

Common Co-Occurring Disorders

Anxiety Disorders often co-occur with depression and other mental health conditions.

Management Resources for Anxiety

Includes self-help tools, counseling services, and mental health apps for young people.