APESSS UNIT 2

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11 Terms

1

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2

What is the definition of sustainability?

Sustainability is the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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3

What are renewable resources?

Renewable resources are natural resources that can be replenished naturally over time, such as solar energy, wind energy, and biomass.

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4

What is biodiversity?

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including the variety of species, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity.

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5

What is the greenhouse effect?

The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface, where certain gases trap heat and keep the planet warm.

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6

What are the main causes of climate change?

The main causes of climate change include greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion, deforestation, and agricultural practices.

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7

What is an ecological footprint?

An ecological footprint measures the environmental impact of a person or population, representing the amount of land and water area required to produce the resources consumed and to absorb waste.

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8

What is soil erosion?

Soil erosion is the process by which topsoil is removed from the land, often caused by wind, water, or human activity.

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9

What is the role of decomposition in ecosystems?

Decomposition is crucial for recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem, as decomposers break down dead organic matter, enriching the soil.

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10

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to the average long-term patterns of weather in a particular area.

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11

What is habitat destruction?

Habitat destruction occurs when natural habitat is altered or eliminated, leading to a decline in biodiversity and ecosystem services.

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