Rock Cycle, Plate Tectonics & Changes to Earth's Surface

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Last updated 10:36 PM on 2/5/26
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10 Terms

1
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The movement of rock and sediment from one place to another…

Erosion

2
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These kind of Rocks form when lava or magma hardens

IGNEOUS

3
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These boundaries are formed when two plates collide

CONVERGENT

4
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When these boundaries slide past each other they can create earthquakes

Transform

5
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__________________currents in the ______________cause tectonic plates to shift and move over time

Convection & Mantle

6
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Name the 3 types of rocks

Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic

7
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What happens when 2 Oceanic plates collide and what is formed?

Older plate subducts under new crust and volcanic island forms

8
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What is the difference between an Earthquake and a Tsunami?

Earthquake = violent shaking of the ground caused by movement of the crust

Tsunami= enormous wave caused by underwater earthquake

9
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Three ways sediment can be eroded are by…

Water, Ice, Wind

10
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…occurs when sediments are buried deeply and placed under pressure

Compaction