English final!!!

Relative pronouns

________- (start dependent clauses) that, which, who, whom, whose o interrogative (ask a question)

Reflexive pronouns

________- (reflect back to "self) "myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.

PREPOSITION

________: shows relationship between a noun or a pronoun and some other word in the sentence (across, after, against, around, at, before, below, between, by, during, except, for, from, in, of, off, on, over, since, through, to, under, until, with, according to, because of, instead of, etc.

dependent clauses

Subordinating conjunctions: start ________ (and, therefore, must be followed by subject and verb) after, since, before, while, because, although, so that, if, when, whenever, as, even though, until, unless, as if, etc.

Auxiliary verb

________ (helping)-"helps "an action verb or linking verb.

adjetives modify…

________ nouns (I have a green pen .)

Singular possessive

________: my, your, his, her, its, mine, yours.

Plural possessive

________: our, your, their, ours, yours, theirs.

Participle verb

________ acting like an adjective.

NOUN

person, place, thing, idea

common noun

begins with lower case letter (city)

proper noun

begins with capital letter (Detroit)

possessive noun

shows ownership (girls)

PRONOUN

takes the place of a noun

singular nominative

I, you, he, she, it

plural nominative

we, you, they

singular objective

me, you, him, her, it

plural objective

us, you, them

singular possessive

my, your, his, her, its, mine, yours

plural possessive

our, your, their, ours, yours, theirs

reflexive pronouns

(reflect back to "self") myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

relative pronouns

(start dependent clauses) that, which, who, whom, whose o interrogative (ask a question)

articles

a, an, the

proper adjective

proper noun used as an adjective (American flag)

PREPOSITION

shows relationship between a noun or a pronoun and some other word in the sentence( across, after, against, around, at, before, below, between, by, during, except, for, from, in, of, off, on, over, since, through, to, under, until, with, according to, because of, instead of, etc

CONJUNCTION

joins words, phrases, and clauses

coordinating conjunctions

FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)

subordinating conjunctions

start dependent clauses (and, therefore, must be followed by subject and verb) after, since, before, while, because, although, so that, if, when, whenever, as, even though, until, unless, as if, etc

correlative conjunctions

not only/but also, neither/nor, either/or, both/and

VERB

shows action or helps to make a statement types of verbs

action verb

Shows action

present tense

happening now (jump, talk, eat, falling, is falling, am falling)

past tense

happened previously (jumped, talked, ate, fell, was falling)

future tense

will happen in the future (will jump, shall talk, will be eating)

present perfect

have or has plus past participle (have jumped, has talked, have been eating has been falling) o

future perfect

will have or shall have plus past participle (will have jumped, shall have talked, will have been eating)

gerund

verb acting like noun

infinitive

to + verb