NUTR 367 Lecture E1

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Last updated 4:33 AM on 2/4/26
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8 Terms

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Components of Cardiovascular System

  1. Fluid CT / blood

  2. Pump / heart

  3. Conducting hoses / blood vessels

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Components of (Whole) Blood

Cells in a fluid matrix

  1. Plasma / fluid

  2. Formed Elements

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Formed Elements

  • Erythrocytes / RBCs

  • Leukocytes / WBCs

  • Platelets / Fragments

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Functions of Blood

  • Transport - gas, nutrient, waste

  • Regulate - pH, temperature, fluid volume

  • Protect - against pathogens, bleeding

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Regulation of Body Temperature

  • Vasodilation - closed to surface

  • Vasoconstriction - away from skin

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Physical Characteristics of Blood

  • 38*C

  • High viscosity - 5x higher than water

  • 7-8% of body weight in kg (5.25 L / 75kg)

  • Whole blood

  • Fractionation

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Fractionation

Separating whole blood into plasma and formed elements

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