Selection and culling of pigs

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6 Terms

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This method relies heavily on ancestry records which at times are reliable, and in most cases, not available.

Pedigree evaluation

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This is the most common and practical method. Based on this method, animal are evaluated for traits that can be measured directly on them such as ADG and BF.

Individual performance

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1 trait

Independent culling level

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2 or more traits are entirely independent

Tandem method

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is the most efficient way to improve herd genetics but is complex due to multiple traits, heritability, correlations, and economic values.

Selection index

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  • Healthy, vigorous, and active

  • Promise of good gainers and rapid growers

  • Rapid growers usually comes from highest weight at weaning

  • Free from hereditary defects and diseases

  • Never purchase/buy runts

Pointers in selecting breeders