Chapter 4 - Substance Use & Other States of Consciousness

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11 Terms

1

Substance Use Disorders

A compulsive pattern of drug use despite negative consequences

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2

Physiological Dependence

Involves changes in normal bodily functions and withdraw when no drug use

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3

Psychological Dependence

Emotional need for a drug

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4

Tolerance

When a person needs more and more drugs to reach an effect previously acheived at a lower dosage.

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5

Withdraw

Negative symptoms experienced when drug use is discontinued.

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6

Depressants

Drugs that suppress the central nervous system activity. An example is Alcohol.

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7

Stimulants

Increase overall levels of neural activity

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8

Opioids

Serve as analgesics (decrease pain) through their effects on the endogenous opioid neurotransmitter system.

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9

Hallucinogens

Cause changes in sensory and perceptual experiences. Can involve vivid hallucinations.

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10

Hypnosis

An extreme focus on the self that involves suggested changes of behavior and experience. Individuals undergoing hypnosis are in control of their own behaviors

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11

Meditation

The act of focusing on a single target such as breath or a repeated sound to increase awareness of the moment. Meditation involves relaxed, yet focused, awareness

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