10.2 Adaptations to enhance survival | Biology for VCE Units 1&2

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9 Terms

1
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adaptation

a characteristic that enhances an organism’s survival within an environment

2
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structural adaptation

a physical characteristic of body size and shape that increases an organism’s chances of survival and reproduction

3
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xerophyte

a plant suited to living in hot, dry environments that is generally drought tolerant

4
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behavioural adaptation

a behaviour that increases an animal’s chances of survival and reproduction

5
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plant response

a plant movement that increases its chances of survival

6
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tropism

a directional movement of a plant towards or away from an environmental factor

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auxin

a hormone responsible for phototropism in plants

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nastic response

a non-directional movement of plants

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physiological adaptation

a functional adaptation that increases an organism’s chances of survival