民粹主義 民粹主义 mín cuì zhǔyì populism 洞悉 洞悉 dòng xī Know clearly, perceive; insight 轉機 转机 zhuǎn jī turning point, opportunity 風行 风行 fēng xíng be in popular, prevailing 聲望 声望 shēngwàng reputation, prestige 縱觀 纵观 zòng guān look at sth. as a whole 蔓延 蔓延 màn yán spread, extend 脫離 脱离 tuōlí detach, break away 威權 威权 wēiquán authoritarianism 獨裁 独裁 dúcái Dictatorship, autocracy 軍政府 军政府 jūn zhèngfǔ military government 失寵 失宠 shīchǒng fall out of favor 水漲船高 水涨船高 shuǐ zhǎng chuán gāo rise together, mutual prosperity 催生 催生 cuī shēng accelerate, expedite 忽視 忽视 hūshì neglect, ignore 邊緣化 边缘化 biānyuán huà marginalization 體制 体制 tǐzhì system, institution 魅力 魅力 mèilì charm, allure 領袖 领袖 lǐngxiù leader 推翻 推翻 tuīfān overthrow, topple 極端 极端 jíduān extreme 政客 政客 zhèngkè politician 敵對 敌对 díduì hostile, antagonistic 激情 激情 jīqíng passion, fervor 推波助瀾 推波助澜 tuī bō zhù lán fan the flames, aggravate 崛起 崛起 juéqǐ rise, emerge S2W9 Chinese 4A Reading – word list 2 諷刺 讽刺 fěngcì satire, irony 同溫層 同温层 tóngwēncéng echo chamber (a situation in which people only hear opinions of one type, or opinions that are similar to their own) 民意 民意 mín yì public opinion 妨礙 妨碍 fáng'ài hinder, obstruct 猖獗 猖獗 chāngjué rampant, unbridled 管制 管制 guǎnzhì control, regulate 牽涉 牵涉 qiānshè involve, implicate 立場 立场 lìchǎng stance, position 偏誤 偏误 piānwù bias, prejudice 所幸 所幸 suǒxìng fortunately, luckily 患難 患难 huànnàn adversity, calamity 制衡 制衡 zhìhéng balance of power 修復 修复 xiūfù restore, repair 執政 执政 zhízhèng in power, governance 在野黨 在野党 zàiyě dǎng opposition party 檢討 检讨 jiǎntǎo introspect, review 執政黨 执政党 zhízhèng dǎng ruling party 作為 作为 zuòwéi action; achievement 極權 极权 jíquán totalitarianism 矯正 矫正 jiǎozhèng correct, rectify

民粹主義

Populism - a political approach that strives to appeal to ordinary people who feel that their concerns are disregarded by established elite groups.

轉機

Turning point, opportunity - a moment of significant change or a favorable circumstance that can lead to a different outcome.

威權

Authoritarianism - a form of government characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms.

蔓延

Spread, extend - the act of something gradually affecting or covering a larger area or group of people.

领袖

Leader - a person who leads or commands a group, organization, or country.

推翻

Overthrow, topple - to remove forcibly from power, especially a government or ruler.

極端

Extreme - reaching a high or the highest degree; very great or severe.

同溫層

Echo chamber - an environment where a person only encounters information or opinions that reflect and reinforce their own.

民意

Public opinion - the collective opinion of the general public on a particular issue or topic.

執政

In power, governance - the act of ruling or governing a country or organization.