Protestantism

What issue with the Catholic Church in the early 16th century led to the Protestant Reformation?

Many Christians saw the Catholic Church as too rich and corrupt, particularly due to the sale of indulgences.

What were indulgences in the Catholic Church during the early 16th century?

Indulgences were pardons for sins or a reduction in time in purgatory, given in exchange for a monetary donation, especially for the construction of the new St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

Who is the key figure in the movement to reform the Catholic Church in the early 16th century?

Martin Luther, a German monk, is the key figure in the movement to reform the Church.

What personal struggles did Martin Luther experience that influenced his religious beliefs?

Martin Luther struggled with existential anxieties, a fear of death and hell, and an obsession with practicing religion correctly to avoid damnation.

What discovery did Martin Luther make through reading Saint Paul and Saint Augustine?

Martin Luther discovered that "works" or human actions could not earn salvation; instead, one must rely entirely on God's Grace and trust in Him.

How did Martin Luther’s discovery change his view of religion?

Luther's discovery led to a new understanding of religion, emphasizing faith in God's Grace rather than reliance on human deeds for salvation.