Minoan Civilization Lecture Notes

A set of flashcards summarizing key concepts, figures, and events related to the Minoan Civilization as covered in the lecture.

What was the K-W-L chart used for in relation to Minoan Civilization?

It was used to document what students know, want to know, and learned about the Minoan Civilization.

What are the learning objectives regarding Minoan Civilization?

To discuss how Minoan Civilization flourished and declined.

What caused the downfall of the Minoan Civilization?

The essential question posed in the lecture.

Who was the king of Crete associated with Minoan civilization?

King Minos.

What does 'Minos' mean in the Cretan language?

King.

Who was Europa in relation to King Minos?

She was a Phoenician princess who was the mother of King Minos, abducted by Zeus.

How did Zeus transform to approach Europa?

He transformed himself into a white Cretan bull.

What significant archaeological site did Sir Arthur Evans unearth?

The palace of Knossos in Greece.

What is notable about the structure of the palace of Knossos?

It contained 800 rooms and served multiple functions including a royal residence and government center.

What is a fresco in the context of Minoan art?

A type of wall painting executed on freshly laid wet lime plaster.

What economic activities did the Minoans engage in?

They traded with the Fertile Crescent, built ships, and exchanged goods like olive oil and pottery for precious materials.

What was the significance of the Minotaur in Minoan mythology?

The Minotaur was a creature that lived in the Labyrinth and required tributes of youths and maidens.

Who killed the Minotaur according to Minoan mythology?

Theseus, an Athenian hero.

What item did Ariadne give to Theseus to help him escape the Labyrinth?

A ball of thread.