Immigration
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44 Terms
Un migrant
A migrant
Un pays d’accueil
A host country
L’hémisphère nord/sud
North / South Hemisphere
Les migrations mixtes
Mixed migration
L’exode des cerveaux
Brain Drain
Conditions des migrants
Conditions of migrants
L’extrême pauvreté
Extreme poverty
Les troubles politiques/religieux
Political unrest
La stabilité politique
Political stability
La montée des eaux
Rising sea levels
Fuir son pays To flee one's country
To flee one's country
Rechercher de meilleures conditions de vie
To seek better living conditions
Soutenir financièrement sa famille
To financially support one's family
Découvrir une autre culture
To discover another culture
Les démarches actives
Active measures (actions taken to attract migrants)
L’intégration
Integration (process of adapting to a new society)
L’insertion sur le marché du travail
Integration into the job market
Un test d’anglais
An English test (assessment of language skills for admission)
Un visa de travail
A work visa (legal authorization for migrants to work)
Une vague d’immigration
A wave of immigration (a large influx of migrants at a given time)
Un réfugié
A refugee (someone who leaves their country to escape danger, e.g., war, persecution)
Une profession en pénurie
A shortage occupation (a job with a labor shortage)
Une ruée vers l’or
A gold rush (historical period when many Europeans migrated to Australia in search of gold)
Une contribution positive à l’économie
A positive contribution to the economy (helping economic development)
La croissance démographique
Demographic growth (increase in a country’s population)
Un pays vieillissant
An aging country (a country with an aging population due to a low birth rate)
Le taux de natalité
The birth rate (number of births per year in a country)
La main-d’œuvre
The workforce (available workers)
Vocabulaire lié aux tendances migratoires
Vocabulary related to migration trends
Les tendances futures
Future trends (possible developments in immigration in the coming years)
Le réchauffement climatique
Global warming (rise in world temperatures, which can cause climate-related migration)
Les migrations climatiques
Climate migration (population displacement due to climate change)
Les pays d’accueil
Host countries (countries receiving immigrants)
Faire partie intégrante de
To be an integral part of (to be an essential element of something)
Être frappé par
To be affected by (e.g., affected by drought)
Favoriser l’apprentissage de la langue
To encourage language learning (implementing measures to help migrants learn the language)
Avoir plus de chances d’obtenir…
To have a higher chance of getting… (e.g., a visa)
on avait tous le mal du pays
we all miss our country
la valise ou le cercueil
the suitcase or the coffin
le cessez-le-feu
the ceasefire
immigration clandestine
illegal immigration
droit du sol / droit du sang
birthright citizenship
les belligérants
les parties en conflit