Civil law

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7 Terms

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The 1st purposes of civil law:

  1. To promote social cohesion so that some people or groups do not exploit the rights of others.

2
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The 2nd purpose of civil law:

  1. To protect individuals’ rights, for example, the right to a safe workplace, the right to own property that you purchased with your own money.

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The 3rd purpose of civil law:

  1. To provide an avenue for people to seek compensation when a breach of civil law has occurred. 

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The 4th purpose of civil law:

  1. To award victims of civil law wrongs with compensation, otherwise known as damages.

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Define an ‘intervening event’

An event that occurs after a defendant's act and contributes to the harm suffered by the plaintiff, potentially affecting liability.

6
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Name 5 areas of civil law:

  • Contract law

  • Negligence (a ‘tort law’)

  • Wills and inheritance

  • Nuisance (a ‘tort law’)

  • Defamation (a ‘tort law’)

  • Family law

  • Employment/workplace law

  • Equal opportunity and discrimination law

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What are the laws of armed conflict?

  1. Only engage military objectives. Do not attack civilians or civilian objects.

  2. Prevent law of armed conflict violations by your own forces. If violations do occur, take appropriate steps to investigate and punish.