Chapter 17: The Reproductive System

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering key reproductive system terms and conditions from the lecture notes.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

A disorder in aging men where the prostate becomes enlarged, leading to problems with urination and emptying the bladder.

Breast Cancer

A type of cancer that originates in breast tissue.

Cervical Cancer

Cancer that starts in the cells lining the cervix.

Chlamydia

A sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria.

Endometrial Cancer

Cancer that begins in the endometrium, the lining of the uterus.

Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

The inability to achieve or maintain a penile erection.

Genital Herpes

An incurable STI caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2).

Genital HPV Infection

A sexually transmitted infection caused by human papillomavirus.

Glands

Organs that produce and secrete chemicals called hormones.

Gonads

The male and female sexual reproductive glands.

Gonorrhea

A sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria.

Hormones

Chemical substances produced by the body that control numerous body functions.

Menopause

The end of menstruation; confirmed when a woman has had no menstrual period for 12 months.

Menstruation

The shedding of the uterine lining occurring about every 28 days; also called a period.

Ovarian Cancer

Cancer that begins in the ovaries or, in some cases, the fallopian tubes.

Ovum

The female sex cell or egg.

Prostate Cancer

Cancer that begins in the prostate gland.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Infections spread by sexual contact; signs and symptoms are not always apparent.

Sperm

The male sex cells.

Syphilis

A sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria.

Testicular Cancer

Cancer that begins in the testes.

Trichomoniasis

A sexually transmitted infection caused by protozoa (single-celled organisms).

Vaginitis

Inflammation of the vagina.