Labor unions and Strikes

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10 Terms

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Socialism

Government ownership of factories, land, resources; sets salary and hours for equality.

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Labor Union

Workers' organization for bargaining wages and conditions, charging fees to members.

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Knights of Labor

Union for unskilled workers advocating 8-hour day, equal pay, and end to child labor.

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American Federation of Labor

Union for skilled workers, practicing collective bargaining for various professions.

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Collective Bargaining

Negotiation process between workers and employers for agreements on wages and conditions.

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Teamster Union

One of the world's largest unions, known for its diversity and representation in America.

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Railroad Strike - 1877

First U.S. strike across multiple states due to wage cuts, lasting 52 days.

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Haymarket Riot

Violent riot in Chicago over 8-hour work day demand, resulting in deaths.

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Homestead Strike

Protest against wage cuts led by workers at Carnegie's steel plant.

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Pullman Strike

Significant strike in 1894 by American Railway Union during economic depression.