Multiple Intelligences and Test Biases

These flashcards cover key concepts related to multiple intelligences, heredity, environment, and the impact of socio-cultural factors on intelligence.

Maria excels in painting, can play several musical instruments proficiently, and possesses exceptional interpersonal skills, even though she struggles with traditional academic subjects like algebra. What theory suggests there are various types of intelligences beyond typical school smarts that could explain Maria's diverse talents?

Multiple Intelligences

A child has eyes that are the same color as their mother's and a distinctive curly hair pattern inherited from their father. What is the process by which these characteristics are passed down from parents to offspring?

Heredity

Twins are separated at birth and raised in different households. One grows up in a quiet rural setting, while the other is raised in a bustling city. Over time, they develop different communication styles and hobbies. What general category of factors influences their different development and learning?

Environment

In a classroom project, students from a highly communal background tend to prioritize group harmony and consensus, while students from an individualistic background focus more on personal achievement and independent contributions. What kind of influences are shaping these different behaviors and attitudes?

Socio-cultural influences

Research indicates that approximately 60% of the variation in conscientiousness among a population can be attributed to genetic differences. What term describes this measure of how much a trait's variation is due to genetics?

Heritability

During a challenging math exam, a student who is aware of negative stereotypes about their gender's ability in mathematics finds themselves anxious and consequently performs below their actual capability, confirming the stereotype. What psychological phenomenon is this student experiencing?

Stereotype Threat

Sarah, a high school student, believes that with enough effort and practice, she can master any subject, even those she finds difficult. When she struggles, she sees it as an opportunity to learn and grow. What kind of mindset does Sarah possess?

Growth Mindset

John avoids taking advanced classes because he thinks he's not

smart enough

When Mrs. Davis, an elementary school teacher, was told that a new student was a

gifted

An admissions test for college contains a section on cultural history that is primarily focused on Western European traditions, inadvertently disadvantaging applicants from other cultural backgrounds. What issue is present in this test design?

Test Biases

Before a major academic competition, a team of students is reminded of their school's history of excellence in similar events. Subsequently, they perform exceptionally well, surpassing expectations. What effect might

The improvement in performance that individuals may experience when they are reminded of positive stereotypes regarding their group.