TÊN THÔNG THƯỜNG CỦA HỌP CHẤT HỮU CƠ

CH3−

Methyl

C2H5−

Ethyl

CH2=CH−

Vinyl

CH2=CH−CH2−

Allyl

C6H5−

Phenyl

C6H5−CH2−

Benzyl

(CH3)2CH−

Isopropyl

CH3−CH2−CH(CH3)−

(CH3)3C−

tert-butyl

(CH3)3C−CH2−

neo-pentyl

CH4

Methane

C2H6

Ethane

CH2=CH2

Ethylene

CH≡CH

Ethyne (Acetylene)

CH2=CH−CH3

Propylene (Propene)

CH2=CH−CH=CH2

Buta-1,3-diene (Divinyl)

CH2=C=CH2

Allene (Propa-1,2-diene)

CH2=CH−C≡CH

Vinylacetylene

C6H6

benzene