Caesar Vocab 4.24-4.26

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus-a-um

consilium, consilii (m.)

plan

praemitto, -ere, -misi, -missus

to set in front, send ahead

equitatus, -ūs (m.)

calvary

essedarius, -ii (m.)

chariot warrior

plerumque (adv)

generally, mostly

genus, generis (n.)

type, kind

proelium, -ii (n.)

battle

utor, uti, usus sum (deponent + abl.)

to use, employ, enjoy

consuesco, -ere, -suevi, -suetus

to be accustomed

reliquus, -a, -um

remaining, rest

copiae, -arum (f.)

troops, supply

subsequor, -sequi, -secutus sum (deponent)

to follow closely

navis, navis (f.)

ship

egredior, egredi, egressus sum

to exit, depart, leave

prohibeo, -ere

to prevent, prohibit, keep

ob (+acc)

on account of

causa, -ae (f.)

reason

summus, -a, -um

highest, greatest

difficultas, -tatis (f.)

difficulty

propter (+acc.)

on account of, because

magnitudo, magnitudinis (f.)

large size

nisi

except, unless

altum, -i (n.)

sea

constituo, -ere

to station, set up, establish

miles, militis (m.)

soldier

autem

however

ignotus, -a, -um

unfamiliar, strange, unknown

locus, -i (m.)

place, location

impeditus, -a, -um

obstructed, impeded, burdened

manus, manūs (f.)

hand

gravis, grave

heavy

onus, oneris (n.)

burden, weight

arma, armorum (n.)

weapons, arms

oppressus, -a, -um

overwhelmed, oppressed, burdened

simul (adv.)

at the same time

latus, lateris (n.)

side, flank

apertus, -a, -um

open, exposed

inde

from there, then

funda, -ae (f.)

sling

sagitta, -ae (f.)

arrow

propello, -ere

to drive away, defeat

submoveo, -ere

to remove, dislodge, drive off

iubeo, -ere, iussi, iussus

to order

nam

for, in fact

figura, -ae (f.)

shape, form, figure

remus, -i (m.)

oar

motus, -ūs (m.)

motion, movement

inusitatus, -a, -um

unfamiliar, unknown

tormentum, -i (n.)

missile

permotus, -a, -um

very moved, upset, overwhelmed, affected

consto, -are, constiti, constatus

to take a stand, to stand firm

paulum (adv.)

a little

modo (adv.)

just, just now

refero, referre, retuli, relatus

to carry back, bring back

cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum

to delay, hesitate

altitudo, -inis (f.)

depth

legio, legionis (f.)

legion

aquila, -ae (f.)

eagle, the standard carried in front of the legion

contestor, contestari, contestatus sum

to appeal to the gods, pray

feliciter (adv.)

luckily, happily, positively

evenio, -ire

to turn out, happen, end, result

prodo, prodere

to produce, abandon, hand over

certe (adv.)

certainly

imperator, imperatoris (m.)

emperor, general

praesto, -are, praestiti

to offer, present, display, extend

proicio, proicere, proieci, proiactus

to throw forth

coepi, coepisse

to begin

cohortor, cohortari, cohortatus sum

to encourage, urge

tantus, -a, -um

so great

desilio, -ire, desilui, desultus

to jump down

fluctus, fluctūs (m.)

wave, surf

consisto, -ere, constiti

to halt, take a stand/position

pugno, -are, -avi,-atus

to fight

aut ... aut

either… or

aridus, -a, -um

dry (land)

paulatim (adv.)

little by little, gradually

progredior, progredi, progressus sum

to progress, proceed, move forward

membrum, membri (n.)

limb

expeditus, -a, -um

free, unencumbered

notus, -a, -um

familiar, known

audacter (adv.)

boldy, bravely

telum, -i (n.)

weapon, spear

conicio, conicere

to throw, hurl

insuefactus, -a, -um

well-trained, familiar

incito, -are, -avi, -atus

to urge on, inspire, push

res, rei (f.)

thing, situation

perterritus, -a, -um

terrified

omnino (adv.)

entirely, completely

pugna, -ae (f.)

fighting

imperitus, -a, -um

inexperienced, unfamiliar, ignorant

idem, eadem, idem

the same (one)

alacritas, -tatis (f.)

enthusiasm, eagerness, alacrity, ardor

studium, -ii (n.)

eagerness, zeal

pedestris, pedestre

on foot, relating to foot soldiers

animadverto, -ere

to notice

species, speciei (f.)

appearance

barbarus, -i (m.)

barbarian, british

usus, usūs (m.)

use, employment, function