cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus-a-um
consilium, consilii (m.)
plan
praemitto, -ere, -misi, -missus
to set in front, send ahead
equitatus, -ūs (m.)
calvary
essedarius, -ii (m.)
chariot warrior
plerumque (adv)
generally, mostly
genus, generis (n.)
type, kind
proelium, -ii (n.)
battle
utor, uti, usus sum (deponent + abl.)
to use, employ, enjoy
consuesco, -ere, -suevi, -suetus
to be accustomed
reliquus, -a, -um
remaining, rest
copiae, -arum (f.)
troops, supply
subsequor, -sequi, -secutus sum (deponent)
to follow closely
navis, navis (f.)
ship
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
to exit, depart, leave
prohibeo, -ere
to prevent, prohibit, keep
ob (+acc)
on account of
causa, -ae (f.)
reason
summus, -a, -um
highest, greatest
difficultas, -tatis (f.)
difficulty
propter (+acc.)
on account of, because
magnitudo, magnitudinis (f.)
large size
nisi
except, unless
altum, -i (n.)
sea
constituo, -ere
to station, set up, establish
miles, militis (m.)
soldier
autem
however
ignotus, -a, -um
unfamiliar, strange, unknown
locus, -i (m.)
place, location
impeditus, -a, -um
obstructed, impeded, burdened
manus, manūs (f.)
hand
gravis, grave
heavy
onus, oneris (n.)
burden, weight
arma, armorum (n.)
weapons, arms
oppressus, -a, -um
overwhelmed, oppressed, burdened
simul (adv.)
at the same time
latus, lateris (n.)
side, flank
apertus, -a, -um
open, exposed
inde
from there, then
funda, -ae (f.)
sling
sagitta, -ae (f.)
arrow
propello, -ere
to drive away, defeat
submoveo, -ere
to remove, dislodge, drive off
iubeo, -ere, iussi, iussus
to order
nam
for, in fact
figura, -ae (f.)
shape, form, figure
remus, -i (m.)
oar
motus, -ūs (m.)
motion, movement
inusitatus, -a, -um
unfamiliar, unknown
tormentum, -i (n.)
missile
permotus, -a, -um
very moved, upset, overwhelmed, affected
consto, -are, constiti, constatus
to take a stand, to stand firm
paulum (adv.)
a little
modo (adv.)
just, just now
refero, referre, retuli, relatus
to carry back, bring back
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum
to delay, hesitate
altitudo, -inis (f.)
depth
legio, legionis (f.)
legion
aquila, -ae (f.)
eagle, the standard carried in front of the legion
contestor, contestari, contestatus sum
to appeal to the gods, pray
feliciter (adv.)
luckily, happily, positively
evenio, -ire
to turn out, happen, end, result
prodo, prodere
to produce, abandon, hand over
certe (adv.)
certainly
imperator, imperatoris (m.)
emperor, general
praesto, -are, praestiti
to offer, present, display, extend
proicio, proicere, proieci, proiactus
to throw forth
coepi, coepisse
to begin
cohortor, cohortari, cohortatus sum
to encourage, urge
tantus, -a, -um
so great
desilio, -ire, desilui, desultus
to jump down
fluctus, fluctūs (m.)
wave, surf
consisto, -ere, constiti
to halt, take a stand/position
pugno, -are, -avi,-atus
to fight
aut ... aut
either… or
aridus, -a, -um
dry (land)
paulatim (adv.)
little by little, gradually
progredior, progredi, progressus sum
to progress, proceed, move forward
membrum, membri (n.)
limb
expeditus, -a, -um
free, unencumbered
notus, -a, -um
familiar, known
audacter (adv.)
boldy, bravely
telum, -i (n.)
weapon, spear
conicio, conicere
to throw, hurl
insuefactus, -a, -um
well-trained, familiar
incito, -are, -avi, -atus
to urge on, inspire, push
res, rei (f.)
thing, situation
perterritus, -a, -um
terrified
omnino (adv.)
entirely, completely
pugna, -ae (f.)
fighting
imperitus, -a, -um
inexperienced, unfamiliar, ignorant
idem, eadem, idem
the same (one)
alacritas, -tatis (f.)
enthusiasm, eagerness, alacrity, ardor
studium, -ii (n.)
eagerness, zeal
pedestris, pedestre
on foot, relating to foot soldiers
animadverto, -ere
to notice
species, speciei (f.)
appearance
barbarus, -i (m.)
barbarian, british
usus, usūs (m.)
use, employment, function