MNT med term 2

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Last updated 6:06 PM on 9/30/25
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55 Terms

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Ab

away from

2
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Ad

Toward

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Algia

Pain

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Arthr

relating to joints 

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Ceph

head

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Cheil/o

lips

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Chrondr/o

related to cartilage

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Cranio

referring to the head 

9
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Dent/dont/odonto

relating to teeth

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Dia

between

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Dyn/o

pain

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Epi

Above

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Asis

condition/action/process

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Genesi

Orgin

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Gingiv/o

gums of the mouth

16
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hyper

high/above normal

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hypo

low/below normal

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inter

between

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Lesion

damage or change in tissue

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Malacia

softening

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Oid

resembling, like

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Onych

relating to nails

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Opthal

relating to eyes 

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Oral

having to do with the mouth

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Orth

straight/normal

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Penia

lack/deficiency

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Peri

Around

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Pty

relating to saliva

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Supra

Upper/above

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Ulcer

lesion eroding skin or mucous membrane

31
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Xero

dry 

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Alopecia

hair loss or baldness

33
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Arthritis

inflammation of of joints

34
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Craniomalacia 

softening of skull 

35
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Cheilosis

abnormal condition of the lips

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gingivitis

inflammation of gums

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glossitis

inflammation of tongue

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Glossodynia

painful tongue

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Macroglossia

enlarged tongue

40
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osteomalacia

softening of bones

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osteopenia

loss of bone

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Periodontal 

relating to gums & supporting structures of teeth 

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stomatitis

inflammation or irritation of mouth

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Xerostomia

dry mouth

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PT

physical therapist

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Ad lib

as much as desired (ad libitum)

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Bid

Twice a day 

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c

with

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IV

intravenous

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I&O

intake and output

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s

without

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tid

three times daily

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C&S

culture and sensitivity

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Ibuprofen/Advil

NSAID, nutrition-related side effects: N/V, dyspepsia, abd pain, avoid anti-coagulant supplements

55
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Dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, prednisone/Solu-Medrol/OraPred:

corticosteroid: nutrition-related side effects: increased appetite, weight gain, increased glucose, increased lipids, protein catabolism, bone loss