State Courts and the Criminal Justice System

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to state courts and the criminal justice system as presented in the lecture.

Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction

First level of state courts that hear low-level offenses, including non-felony criminal cases and small claims.

Traffic Cases

Cases primarily handled in trial courts of limited jurisdiction, accounting for the majority of cases.

Justice of the Peace Courts

Lower courts with less caseload, lack of resources, and familiarity often leading to reform.

Municipal Courts

Courts similar to justice of the peace courts that can demonstrate assembly-line justice.

Major Trial Courts

Second level courts in general jurisdiction that handle the most serious cases.

Intermediate Courts of Appeals

Third layer in state courts dealing with appeals, with discretionary dockets in some states.

State High Courts of Last Resort

Final courts for appeals in state law, often with discretionary authority.

Problem-Solving Courts

Specialized courts aiming to address specific issues like drug abuse or domestic violence.

Court Unification

The process of creating a unified court system through centralized administration and improved financing.

Small Claims Courts

Courts handling debt collection and disputes typically involving lower amounts ranging from $2,500 to $25,000.