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Art ("Sining")
Different manners of expressing human skills and imagination or Creation of aesthetic conditions, objects, and presentations
It reflects the people, history, and traditions of the Philippines as a whole.
Ethnic Tradition
Art forms primarily influenced by geographical location and Purpose of arts was integral to life.
Spanish Colonial Tradition
Art forms primarily influenced by religion and secularization. Where Spaniards used arts to propagate Catholic faith
American Colonial and Modern Arts
Development influenced by education and governance
Modern Art (1860s - 1960s)
the main theme of art works in this time is national identity
Contemporary Art (1970s - Present)
mirror contemporary culture and society
SPACE
the area around or within an object in art.
Positive space
the part filled by the object.
Negative space
the empty area around or inside the object.
LINES
a series of connected points.
form
curved, dotted, or broken lines
direction
vertical, horizontal, or diagonal lines
Shape
a flat, 2D area with height and width
geometric shapes
triangle, squares, rectangle, etc.
organic shapes
shapes found in nature, e.g. shape of a leaf or cloud
abstract shapes
asymmetrical and free flowing shapes
Form
a 3D object with height, width, and depth
Color
the visual effect caused by light and shows different hues and can communicate lightness, darkness, warmth, or coolness.
VALUE
considered a property of a color which pertains to its lightness or darkness.
Texture
the element that appeals to our sense of feel on things and pertains to the surface of an art piece.
Proportion
the relative size and scale of elements within a composition
Harmony
the unity of the artwork, specifically about the arrangement of the related elements.
Variety
referred to as diversity, adding multiple, different elements to break the monotony of an artwork
Movement
the illusion of motion in a piece of art.
Rhythm
refers to the repetition of certain elements to produce a pattern.
Balance
refers to the even and equal distribution of elements.
Emphasis
principle which may refer to the greater impact given on a certain element.
happening or existing in the present time
Contemporary Arts means
Contemporary Arts (20th century to present)
Reflects present realities and experiences
Art of Today
Found in everyday life such as Home décor, cooking, jeepney art, signages, Architecture, billboards, and design.
Evolution of Art Forms
Influenced by technology and new ideologies
Visual Arts
Pop Art
Word Art
Conceptual Art
Installation Art
Photorealism
Contemporary Realism
Graffiti Art
Performance Arts
Music: hip-hop, jazz, pop, rock, electronic, etc.
Theater: stage, film, street play
Dance: flash mob, street and hip-hop dances
Applied Arts
Video Art
Photography
Computer Art
Film and Broadcasting
Architecture and Design
Literary Arts
Graphic Novels and Manga
Digi-Fiction and Blogs
Flash Fiction and Hyper Poetry
Chick Literature and TextTalk Novels
Appropriation
modification of existing ideas
Hybridity
combining different media
Technology
use of modern tools
Performance
live or experiential
Space
creative use of environment
Features of Contemporary Arts
Communal
Intuitive
Holistic
Creative Process
Multi-focal
Seven Major Art Forms
Painting
Sculpture
Architecture
Film
Literature
Music
Theater
Dance
VISUAL ARTS
Expression of artistic ideas through images, structures, and tactile work
Painting
Expression of ideas and emotions in a two-dimensional visual form
First Philippine paintings
were commissioned during Spanish colonization
SCULPTURE
Art form using hard or plastic materials to produce three-dimensional art objects
mid-19th century
Filipino sculptors became known in the
ARCHITECTURE
Art and practice of designing and constructing buildings
FILM (“movie / motion picture”)
A form of visual art using moving images resulting in art form is called cinema
LITERARY ARTS
Expression of ideas through writing
LITERATURE
Written and sometimes spoken material
writing formed with letters
LITERATURE From Latin word literature meaning
LITERATURE Includes:
Poetry
Drama
Fiction
Nonfiction
Journalism
Song
PERFORMING ARTS
Actions and movements performed in front of an audience
MUSIC
Collection of coordinated sounds
THEATER
Collaborative form of fine art, Uses live performers and Presents real or imagined events
DANCE
Rhythmic movement of the body usually performed to music
Fernando Amorsolo
First National Artist of the Philippines
Known as a world-class painter
Famous for rural landscapes and Filipino life
Carlos “Botong” V. Francisco
National Artist for Visual Arts
Known for large murals
Depicted Philippine history and culture
Fernando Amorsolo
Painting - “THE MAID OF BATAAN”
Guillermo Tolentino
Sculpture - “The Oblation”
Napoleon Abueva
Sculpture - “Transfiguration”
Vicente Manansala
Painting - “14 Stations of the Cross”
Jose Tanig Joya
Visual Arts - Abstract Painting
Severino Montano
Theater - “The Love of Leonor Rivera”