Eco terms chapter 1

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Inputs

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29 Terms

1

Inputs

Factors of production

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2

Outputs

Goods/services

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3

Resources

The inputs required to produce goods and services

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4

Production

The process of production goods or services

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5

Producer

The people who produce goods or services

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6

Consumption

Using goods or services

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7

Consumer

The person who uses the good or service

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8

Consumption expenditure

The amount you spend on something to consume

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9

Free goods

Items we may need or want that are without limit

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10

Economic goods

Items that we may need or want which are limited in supply

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11

Factors of production

Land, labor, capitar, enterprise

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12

Land

Anything to do with the earth

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13

Labor

The physical or mental effort used to produce goods or services

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14

Capital

Machines used to produce goods or services

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15

Enterprise

A firm

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16

Entrepreneur

Has the risk taking ability to bring all the other factors of production together to run a firm efficiently

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17

Factor rewards

The payments of different factors of production require and receive in order to participate in productive activity

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18

Land factor reward

Rent

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19

Labor factor reward

Wages/salary

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20

Capital factor reward

Interest

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21

Enterprise factor reward

Profit

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22

Factor mobility

The ease with which factors of production move from one productive activity to another

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23

Occupational mobility

The ability of the factors of production to move from one productive task to another

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24

Geographical mobility

The ability of the factors of production to move from one location to another

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25

Consumer non-durables

Economic goods that are consumed quickly by all of us and satisfy immediate consumer needs or wants

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26

Consumer durables

Economic goods that are consumed slowly by all of us and satisfy immediate consumer needs or wants

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27

Opportunity cost

The next best alternative that is foregone in order to satisfy the other

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28

PPC

The graphical representation of different combinations of two goods that can be produced using all given resources to the max

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29

Negative economic growth

When the economy shrinks

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