MAPEH Review Flashcards (Vocabulary), Refuse Materials to Baroque Music

40 vocabulary flashcards covering refuse materials, types of pollution, fitness concepts, BMI, and art/music periods.

Refuse

Unwanted or discarded materials that are no longer needed.

Rubbish

Dry waste like paper, plastic, glass, and metal.

Garbage

Wet waste, mostly leftover food.

Yard Cuttings

Waste from gardens, such as grass and dried leaves.

Street Night Soil

Human and animal waste collected at night in areas without proper drainage.

Stable Manure

Animal waste, usually from livestock like horses, cows, or pigs.

Ashes

Powder from burned materials.

Reuse

Find new uses for old items instead of discarding them.

Reduce

Use fewer resources to prevent waste.

Recycle

Process materials to make new products instead of discarding them.

Composting

Turning organic waste into natural fertilizer for plants.

Air Pollution

Dirty or harmful air from vehicles, factories, and burning fuels.

Water Pollution

Polluted rivers, lakes, and seas from chemicals, oil, or waste.

Land Pollution

Contaminated soil from garbage, chemicals, or pesticides.

Noise Pollution

Excessive or harmful sounds that affect health and well-being.

Physical Fitness Test (PFT)

A set of activities designed to measure a person’s physical abilities and fitness level.

Health Related Fitness

Activities aimed at improving overall physical health and well-being.

Cardiovascular Endurance

Ability to perform continuous activities over time, increasing stamina.

Muscular Strength

Ability of muscles to apply force and handle heavy tasks.

Muscular Endurance

Ability of muscles to perform repeated movements over time without getting tired.

Flexibility

Ability to move joints and muscles through their full range of motion.

Body Composition

Ratio of body fat to lean body mass (muscle, bone, etc.).

Skill Related Fitness

Fitness components that help improve performance in sports and activities.

Speed

Ability to move quickly from one point to another.

Reaction Time

Speed at which you recognize and respond to a stimulus.

Agility

Ability to change direction quickly and efficiently while maintaining control.

Balance

Ability to keep the body stable and steady during movement.

Coordination

Use of different body parts together smoothly and efficiently.

Power

Combination of strength and speed for explosive movements.

Body Mass Index (BMI)

A measure of body fat based on height and weight.

Prehistoric cave paintings

Cave paintings from the Prehistoric Era depicting animals and hunting scenes.

Egyptian Era paintings

Tomb paintings with symbols and gods from ancient Egypt.

Classical Greek Era paintings

Greek paintings emphasizing ideal human beauty and mythological themes.

Romantic Era paintings

Paintings with emotional and dramatic themes.

Byzantine paintings

Medieval art with gold backgrounds and religious icons.

Romanesque paintings

Medieval murals known for colorful church artwork.

Gothic paintings

Medieval art with stained glass and intricate religious imagery.

Gregorian chant

Religious music of the Medieval period in its early form.

Renaissance music

Richer melodies, more instruments, and choral works.

Baroque music

Dramatic, decorative style; birth of opera and orchestras.