Reproductive System Review

Testes

Male reproductive organ that produces sperm and hormones.

Epididymis

Tube where sperm mature and are stored.

Ductus Deferens/Vas Deferens

Tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.

Urethra

Tube that carries urine and sperm out of the body.

Seminal Vesicles

Glands that produce fluid for semen.

Prostate

Gland that produces fluid that nourishes and protects sperm.

Bulbourethral Gland

Gland that secretes a pre-ejaculate fluid.

Penis

Male organ used for sexual intercourse and urination.

Ovary

Female reproductive organ that produces eggs and hormones.

Uterine Tubes/Fallopian Tubes

Tubes that transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.

Uterus

Organ where a fertilized egg implants and grows.

Vagina

Canal leading from the external genitals to the uterus.

Secretory Phase

Phase of the menstrual cycle occurring from days 6-14.

Fertilization

The process by which an egg and sperm unite.

Gastrointestinal Changes

Physiological changes in the digestive system due to pregnancy.

Urinary Changes

Physiological changes in the urinary system during pregnancy.

Respiratory Changes

Physiological changes in the respiratory system during pregnancy.

Cardiovascular Changes

Physiological changes in the cardiovascular system during pregnancy.

Stage 1: Dilation Stage

First stage of labor where the cervix dilates.

Stage 2: Expulsion Stage

Second stage of labor where the baby is delivered.

Stage 3: Placental Stage

Third stage of labor where the placenta is expelled.

2nd Sex Characteristics

Physical traits that develop during puberty.

Acrosome

Cap-like structure over the sperm that aids in fertilization.

Areola

Pigmented area surrounding the nipple.

Cervix

Lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina.

Circumcision

Surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis.

Clitoris

Female erectile structure involved in sexual arousal.

Ejaculation

Release of semen from the male reproductive system.

Erection

Increased blood flow to the penis, causing it to become rigid.

Estrogen

Primary female sex hormone responsible for development.

Fetus

Developing human from the ninth week of pregnancy onward.

FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)

Hormone involved in the development of eggs.

Gamete

Reproductive cell (sperm or egg).

Hymen

Thin membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening.

LH (Luteinizing Hormone)

Hormone that triggers ovulation.

Menopause

The end of a woman's reproductive period.

Progesterone

Hormone that prepares the uterus for pregnancy.

Puberty

Developmental stage where individuals become sexually mature.

Testosterone

Primary male sex hormone responsible for male characteristics.

Zygote

Fertilized egg formed from the union of sperm and egg.

Cervical Cancer

Cancer arising from the cervix.

Chlamydia

Common sexually transmitted infection (STI).

Prostatitis

Inflammation of the prostate gland.

PSA Test

Blood test used to screen for prostate cancer.

Syphilis

Sexually transmitted infection caused by a bacteria.

Meiosis

Cell division that produces gametes with half the number of chromosomes.

Mitosis

Cell division resulting in two identical daughter cells.