Module 11: Metacognition

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding metacognition, theory of mind, and effective learning strategies based on the lecture notes.

What is metacognition?

Metacognition is thinking about your own thinking, which includes processes like study skills, memory capabilities, and self-monitoring.

What are the two main components of metacognition?

The two main components of metacognition are metacognitive knowledge (structure) and metacognitive regulation (process).

What are the three categories of metacognitive knowledge?

The three categories of metacognitive knowledge are person knowledge, task knowledge, and strategy knowledge.

How does metacognition impact teaching and learning?

Metacognition is vital to teaching and learning as it increases achievement by helping students learn when, how, and where to use various strategies.

What does self-regulation in metacognition entail?

Self-regulation in metacognition involves planning, monitoring, and evaluating one's cognitive processes.

What is the purpose of monitoring strategies in metacognitive regulation?

Monitoring strategies involve periodically checking on how well the planned strategy is working in order to assess comprehension.

What is an example of a planning/control strategy?

An example of a planning/control strategy is scheduling learning tasks and selecting appropriate strategies for different learning contexts.

What does the term 'theory of mind' refer to?

Theory of mind refers to the early understanding that others have their own minds and mental states.

What is a false belief, as understood in the context of theory of mind?

A false belief recognizes that a belief can be incorrect, and is a key milestone in understanding others' perspectives.

What is egocentrism in adolescence?

Egocentrism in adolescence refers to the belief that one's own experiences and feelings are unique and may lead to the 'imaginary audience' phenomenon.

What are some environmental influences on metacognition?

Environmental influences include family conversations about beliefs, knowledge, and mental states, which help children develop metacognitive understanding.

How do prior knowledge and prior success affect metacognitive strategies?

Prior knowledge allows a better understanding of new information, and prior success reinforces the use of effective metacognitive strategies.

What are some examples of memorization strategies?

Examples of memorization strategies include chunking, maintenance rehearsal, and the use of mnemonics.

What is reciprocal teaching in reading comprehension strategies?

Reciprocal teaching involves students summarizing, questioning, clarifying, and predicting to enhance comprehension.

What is the SOAR technique in study strategies?

The SOAR technique includes Selection, Organization, Association, and Regulation to help students manage their learning.

What should teachers do to promote effective use of learning strategies?

Teachers should explain the value of learning strategies, introduce them gradually, provide practice opportunities, and encourage reflection on their effectiveness.