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56 Terms

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Principal of a loan

The original amount of money borrowed in a loan.

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Newer vehicles

Higher purchase prices and newer technology.

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Payday loan

Short term, high cost.

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Out-of-pocket

To pay with one’s own money rather than with money from another source.

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Fair-market value

The estimated value of an item based on current conditions.

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Annuity

A contract with an insurance company where you make payments and receive regular disbursements in the future.

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Windfall

An unexpected profit or gain of money.

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Dependent

Someone who depends on the taxpayer for support.

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Closing costs

Expenses for the paperwork and process to officially take ownership.

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Cosigner

A person who pledges to pay back the loan if you do not.

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Simple interest formula

Interest = Principal * Interest Rate * Time.

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401(k)

A retirement account offered through employers is called a 401(k).

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Itemized Deductions

Expenses that can be subtracted from adjusted gross income to reduce taxes owed.

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Beneficiary

The person who will receive the payout after you pass away.

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Budget

A plan that helps you manage how much money you earn and spend.

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Refinance a loan

To pay off a loan with another loan, usually at a lower interest rate.

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Brig

Naval military prison.

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Compound interest

Interest you earn on your money and the interest it already earned, usually monthly or yearly.

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Risk in investments

The chance of investments declining in value rather than growing.

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T in the Interest Formula

Time (number of years).

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Net Price Calculator

The tool that allows families to see an estimated financial aid package.

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Gamma Rays

Waves with the highest energy and shortest wavelength are called gamma rays.

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ROI

The higher the ROI, the better a financial bet the school is on average.

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Ransomware

Malware that blocks access to a computer until a ransom is paid.

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Premium

The price for insurance coverage based on your risk profile.

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Morale

The readiness of a unit, trust in leaders, and morale.

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Chain of command

The hierarchy of reporting relationships in an organization.

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Chief of Naval Operations

Navy shore activities and operating forces' senior military officer.

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Paystub

Net pay, deductions, and taxes paid can be found on the paystub.

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Accountability

A leadership trait involving taking responsibility for actions and decisions.

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FAFSA

The purpose of FAFSA is to determine eligibility for financial aid from federal/state sources.

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ardent

Enthusiastic and passionate.

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Deferral

A delayed admission decision for candidates who apply through early application process.

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Roth IRA

A retirement account where contributions are taxed upfront, but withdrawals are tax-free.

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Apprenticeship Program

You get paid while gaining hands-on experience under a skilled professional.

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spending log

Keeps track on spending.

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liquidity

The ease at which an asset can be converted into cash

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asset

Property owned by a person or company regarded as having value

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return

The money made or lost on an investment over some period of time

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Health Reimbursement Arrangement

Employer-funded plan that reimburses employees for qualified medical expenses

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Comprehensive

Covers damage to your vehicle from causes other than collision

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Purpose of tax deductions

Lower gross income

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Actual cash value

Cost value of house plus belongings with deduction of depreciation

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CD

Certificates of Deposit

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Liability

The state of being legally responsible for something

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APR

Annual Percentage Rate

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Escrow

A legal arrangement where a third party temporarily holds money in a separate account until needed

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Grace period

The amount of time before interest starts accumulating on charged purchases

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Debt-to-income ratio

Compares how much you owe each month to how much you earn

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Withhold

Deduct money for taxes from an employee’s paycheck and send it directly to the government

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Trojan

Malware that provides remote access to an attacker

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Core values

The deeply ingrained principles that guide a company’s actions

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Phishing

Email-based attack to acquire access to passwords and sensitive information

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Spear Phishing

A specific phishing method that targets specific individuals or groups

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Deductible

The amount you pay out of pocket each year for eligible medical services before your health plan shares costs

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The two types of disability insurance

Short term and long term disability