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Principal of a loan
The original amount of money borrowed in a loan.
Newer vehicles
Higher purchase prices and newer technology.
Payday loan
Short term, high cost.
Out-of-pocket
To pay with one’s own money rather than with money from another source.
Fair-market value
The estimated value of an item based on current conditions.
Annuity
A contract with an insurance company where you make payments and receive regular disbursements in the future.
Windfall
An unexpected profit or gain of money.
Dependent
Someone who depends on the taxpayer for support.
Closing costs
Expenses for the paperwork and process to officially take ownership.
Cosigner
A person who pledges to pay back the loan if you do not.
Simple interest formula
Interest = Principal * Interest Rate * Time.
401(k)
A retirement account offered through employers is called a 401(k).
Itemized Deductions
Expenses that can be subtracted from adjusted gross income to reduce taxes owed.
Beneficiary
The person who will receive the payout after you pass away.
Budget
A plan that helps you manage how much money you earn and spend.
Refinance a loan
To pay off a loan with another loan, usually at a lower interest rate.
Brig
Naval military prison.
Compound interest
Interest you earn on your money and the interest it already earned, usually monthly or yearly.
Risk in investments
The chance of investments declining in value rather than growing.
T in the Interest Formula
Time (number of years).
Net Price Calculator
The tool that allows families to see an estimated financial aid package.
Gamma Rays
Waves with the highest energy and shortest wavelength are called gamma rays.
ROI
The higher the ROI, the better a financial bet the school is on average.
Ransomware
Malware that blocks access to a computer until a ransom is paid.
Premium
The price for insurance coverage based on your risk profile.
Morale
The readiness of a unit, trust in leaders, and morale.
Chain of command
The hierarchy of reporting relationships in an organization.
Chief of Naval Operations
Navy shore activities and operating forces' senior military officer.
Paystub
Net pay, deductions, and taxes paid can be found on the paystub.
Accountability
A leadership trait involving taking responsibility for actions and decisions.
FAFSA
The purpose of FAFSA is to determine eligibility for financial aid from federal/state sources.
ardent
Enthusiastic and passionate.
Deferral
A delayed admission decision for candidates who apply through early application process.
Roth IRA
A retirement account where contributions are taxed upfront, but withdrawals are tax-free.
Apprenticeship Program
You get paid while gaining hands-on experience under a skilled professional.
spending log
Keeps track on spending.
liquidity
The ease at which an asset can be converted into cash
asset
Property owned by a person or company regarded as having value
return
The money made or lost on an investment over some period of time
Health Reimbursement Arrangement
Employer-funded plan that reimburses employees for qualified medical expenses
Comprehensive
Covers damage to your vehicle from causes other than collision
Purpose of tax deductions
Lower gross income
Actual cash value
Cost value of house plus belongings with deduction of depreciation
CD
Certificates of Deposit
Liability
The state of being legally responsible for something
APR
Annual Percentage Rate
Escrow
A legal arrangement where a third party temporarily holds money in a separate account until needed
Grace period
The amount of time before interest starts accumulating on charged purchases
Debt-to-income ratio
Compares how much you owe each month to how much you earn
Withhold
Deduct money for taxes from an employee’s paycheck and send it directly to the government
Trojan
Malware that provides remote access to an attacker
Core values
The deeply ingrained principles that guide a company’s actions
Phishing
Email-based attack to acquire access to passwords and sensitive information
Spear Phishing
A specific phishing method that targets specific individuals or groups
Deductible
The amount you pay out of pocket each year for eligible medical services before your health plan shares costs
The two types of disability insurance
Short term and long term disability