Caregiving and Aging in Canada

These flashcards cover critical concepts related to caregiving, aging, and associated societal issues discussed in the lecture notes.

Caregiving

The act of providing care for someone with long-term health conditions, disabilities, or aging needs.

Palliative Care

A holistic approach to healthcare that focuses on improving the quality of life for people with serious illnesses.

Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID)

A legal process that allows individuals to request assistance in dying under certain conditions.

Long-term Care

Intensive help with medications, food, cleaning, and hygiene, usually provided in care facilities.

Assisted Living

Support with daily activities like medications and food, provided in home or retirement settings.

Dependency Ratio

The ratio of people needing support to those who support them financially, often used in discussions about aging populations.

Ambivalence Theory

The simultaneous experience of conflicting thoughts, feelings, and opinions about a person or situation.

Sandwich Generation

Adults who care for both their aging parents and their children.

Multimorbidity

The presence of two or more long-term health conditions in an individual.

Frailty

The accumulation of health deficits, often leading to decreased physiological reserves and increased vulnerability.

Cultural Norms

The shared expectations or rules that guide behavior within a society.

Social Isolation

The lack of social connections, which can increase vulnerability to abuse and neglect.

Canadian Pension Plan (CPP)

A government-administered program that provides retirement income to Canadians who have contributed while employed.

Old Age Security (OAS)

A government program providing financial support to Canadian residents aged 65 and older.

Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS)

A program that provides additional financial support to low-income seniors receiving OAS.

Longevity Insurance

Insurance product designed to cover costs for individuals who outlive their savings.

First Nations

Indigenous peoples in Canada, whose populations have faced significant health disparities.

End of Life Care

Support and medical care provided during the time surrounding death.

Hormonal Changes

Physical changes in the body that occur due to age and can affect health and well-being.

Menopause

The time in a woman's life when menstrual periods permanently stop, usually occurring around age 50.

Life Course Theory

A sociological perspective that examines how historical and social contexts influence aging and life stages.

Coping Mechanisms

Strategies individuals use to manage stress and adversity.

Cultural Diversity

The presence of multiple cultural groups and the variations among them.

Intergenerational Ties

Connections and relationships between different generations within families.

Resilience

The ability to recover from difficulties, often seen in individuals facing trauma.

Stigma

A mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person.

Health Care Access

The availability of healthcare services and the ability to use them.

Housing Security

Having stable and safe housing as a fundamental need for older adults.

Caregiver Support Services

Programs designed to assist caregivers in their roles and address their needs.

Emotional Growth

Personal development that increases awareness of one's emotions and improves emotional regulation.

Family Ties

The connections and relationships that exist within a family.

Work-life Balance

The equilibrium between personal life and work obligations.

Evolving Needs

The changing requirements of individuals, particularly as they age or face new circumstances.

Chronic Illness

A long-lasting health condition that can be controlled but not cured.

Caregiving Stress

The emotional and physical strain that comes from caring for a dependent person.

Autonomy

The ability to make one's own choices, crucial for seniors in care settings.

Elder Care

Support and assistance provided to older adults.

Cultural Sensitivity

Awareness and respect for different cultural practices and perspectives.

Social Support Networks

Groups of people that provide cognitive, emotional, or practical assistance.

End-of-life Discussions

Conversations about the preferences and plans for care as one approaches death.

Grief and Loss

The emotional responses to losing someone, significant in end-of-life care.

Resilient Aging

The ability of older adults to maintain well-being despite challenges.

Institutionalization

The process of placing individuals in care facilities for assistance.

Community-Based Care

Healthcare and support services designed to be provided within the community.

Advanced Care Planning

The process of planning for future health care decisions.

Access Barriers

Obstacles that prevent individuals from receiving necessary services.

Violence Against Seniors

Abuse or exploitation of older adults, often by family or caregivers.

Psychosocial Issues

Psychological and social aspects that affect an individual's well-being.

Caregiving Models

Frameworks that describe different approaches to providing care.