Adv Geometry - Similarity in triangles

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13 Terms

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AA \~ post
If 2 angles in 1 triangle are congruent to 2 angles in another triangle, the triangles are similar
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SAS \~ thm
If 2 sides of 2 triangles are proportional, and the included angles are congruent, the triangles are similar
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SSS \~ thm
If corresponding sides of 2 triangles are proportional, the 2 triangles are similar
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Perimeter + area of similar figures thm
If the similarity ratio of two similar figures is a/b, then the perimeter ratio is a/b, and the area ratio is a^2/b^2
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area + volume of similar solids thm
If the similarity ratio of two similar solids is a/b, the surface area ratios are a^2/b^2, and the ratio of volumes is a^3/b^3
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Arithmetic mean
(a + b)/2
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Geometric mean
a/x = x/b
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Altitude on hypotenuse thm
The altitude to the hypotenuse of a right triangle divides the triangle into 2 triangles similar to each other and the original  triangle
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Corollary 1 to altitude on hypotenuse thm
Right triangle with alt. to hypotenuse: AD/CD = CD/DB
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Corollary 2 to altitude on hypotenuse thm
Right triangle with alt. to hypotenuse: AB/AC = AC/AD
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Side-splitter thm
If a line is parallel to 1 side of a triangle and intersects the other 2 sides, it divides the sides proportionally
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Corollary to side-splitter thm
If 3 parallel lines intersect 2 transversals, the segments intercepting the transversals are proportional
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Triangle-angle-bisector thm
If a ray bisects an angle of a triangle, it divides the opposite side into segments proportional to the other 2 sides of the triangle