Pennsylvania Driver's Manual Study Cards

Flashcards based on the Pennsylvania Driver's Manual to aid in studying for driving knowledge and safety.

What are the responsibilities of a motorist towards motorcyclists on the road?

Motorists should not crowd motorcycles, recognize their right-of-way, and allow for full lane width for the motorcyclist.

What is the recommended following distance when driving behind a motorcycle?

Leave three to four seconds of following distance.

What factors can cause motorcycle crashes in Pennsylvania?

Approximately two-thirds of crashes are caused by the other vehicle's driver, often failing to yield during left turns.

What must drivers do before changing lanes or merging when a motorcycle is present?

Signal their intentions in advance to help motorcyclists anticipate traffic flow.

What should a driver do if approaching a stopped school bus with red lights flashing?

Stop at least 10 feet away from the bus.

What is the speed limit in a school zone when flashing yellow lights are on?

The speed limit is 15 mph.

What does the Pennsylvania law require regarding seat belts?

All drivers and front seat passengers must wear seat belts. Children under the age of 18 must be restrained.

What should you do if you encounter a snow squall while driving?

Pull off the road to a safe location and stop until the squall passes.

What should a driver do if they miss their exit on a freeway?

Continue to the next exit; do not stop or back up on the highway.

What is the penalty for failing to stop for a school bus with flashing red lights?

A 60-day license suspension and five points on the driving record.

What should a driver do when they see or hear an emergency vehicle with flashing lights?

Pull to the curb and stop to allow the emergency vehicle to pass.

What is the key concept of the 'Four-Second Rule'?

Maintain a following distance of at least four seconds to ensure safe reaction time.

What are the implications of the Zero Tolerance law for drivers under 21?

Drivers under 21 cannot have any measurable alcohol in their system; a BAC of .02 or higher results in DUI penalties.

When must headlights be used according to state law?

When visibility is poor due to weather conditions, between sunset and sunrise, and whenever windshield wipers are in use.

What is a No-Zone in relation to large vehicles?

Areas around trucks and buses where other vehicles are not visible to the driver, increasing the risk of collisions.

What are the speed limit guidelines in Pennsylvania when under adverse conditions?

Drivers should reduce speed below the posted limit when conditions are poor.

What happens if a driver under 21 is caught drinking and driving?

They will face a penalty that includes a suspension of their license for up to one year and possibly jail time.

What should you do in the event of a tire blowout?

Hold the steering wheel tightly, stay off the brakes, and let the vehicle slow down while steering to a safe location.

What is the rule about using turn signals in Pennsylvania?

Turn signals must be activated at least 100 feet before a turn, and 300 feet if traveling 35 mph or higher.

How should one react when a skid occurs?

Steer in the direction you want to go to regain control.

What should you do if you're being tailgated on the highway?

Change lanes to allow the tailgater to pass.

What is the recommended procedure for dealing with aggressive drivers?

Avoid engaging with them, let them pass, and report any dangerous behavior to law enforcement.