Polyploidy Vocab - 3
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Last updated 10:45 PM on 9/11/23
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16 Terms
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Genome
basic set of chromosomes of an organism
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euploidy
chromosome numbers vary in multiples of the complete chromosome set basic to the species
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aneuploidy
chromosome numbers vary by the addition or deletion of specific, individual chromosomes
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monoploid
any cell with a complete set of chromosomes; represented by “x”
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haploid
number of gametic chromosomes (sex chromosome)
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diploid
number of somatic chromosomes
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autoploid/autopolyploidy
duplication of genomes of a single species
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double haploid
haploid + colchicine
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alloploidy/allopolyploidy
combining genomes from 2 or more unrelated species
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nullisomic
diploid number minus one pair of chromosomes (2n-2)
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monosomic
diploid minus one chromosome (2n-1)
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trisomic
diploid plus one chromosome (2n+1)
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tetrasomic
diploid plus one pair of chromosomes (2n+2)
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gametic
cells with one copy of each chromosome
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somatic
cells with two copies of each chromosome
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Polyploids
euploids in which the somatic cells possess multiples of complete chromosomes above the diploid level
Note 
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